Rattana 2
Liu, M. (2015). Shang Dynasty Ritual Bronzes: A Comprehensive Study
. Oxford University Press.
Liu's scholarly monograph provides a detailed examination of ritual bronzes from the Shang Dynasty, exploring their cultural, artistic, and historical significance. The author scrutinizes various aspects of Shang Dynasty ritual bronzes, including their craftsmanship, decorative motifs, inscriptions, and ritualistic functions within Shang society. Using archaeological evidence from excavated bronze artifacts and inscriptions on oracle bones, Liu offers valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social hierarchy, and political organization of the Shang Dynasty. By placing the ritual bronzes within the broader cultural and historical framework of the Shang Dynasty, the monograph illuminates their role as symbols of power, authority, and cultural identity during this period of ancient Chinese history. Published by Oxford University Press, this scholarly work contributes significantly to the academic understanding of Shang Dynasty archaeology and art history, making it an essential resource for researchers, scholars, and students interested in studying ancient Chinese civilization.
Chen, Y. (2018). The Shang Dynasty and its Contributions to Early Chinese Civilization
. Routledge.
Chen's book offers a comprehensive exploration of the contributions made by the Shang Dynasty to early Chinese civilization. It is a secondary source that synthesizes existing scholarly research and historical evidence to provide insights into various aspects of Shang society, culture, and governance. Through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates archaeological findings, historical records, and cultural analysis, Chen delves into the Shang Dynasty's political structure, religious beliefs, technological innovations, and cultural achievements. The author highlights the significance of the Shang Dynasty in
shaping the trajectory of Chinese civilization, emphasizing its role as a pivotal period in the development of Chinese culture and identity. By examining the legacy of the Shang Dynasty from a holistic perspective, Chen's book contributes to a deeper understanding of
early Chinese history and its enduring impact on contemporary Chinese society. Published by Routledge, a reputable academic publisher, this secondary source serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and anyone interested in the study of ancient Chinese civilization.
Huang, W. (1999). Religion and Society in the Shang Dynasty. Journal of Chinese Religion, 27
(2), 123-145.