1) Does the above diagram depict a positive externality or a negative externality? 2) What is the market quantity and price? 3) What is the socially optimal quantity? 4) What is the socially optimal price? 5) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the consumer surplus? 6) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the producer surplus? Remember, producers care about their private costs. Next, suppose that the government steps in to mandate the socially optimal quantity, but does not allow the price to rise. 7) What is the consumer surplus? 8) What is the producer surplus?

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PA
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Question
Price
$40
Marginal Social Cost
$36
$32
Supply/
Marginal
Private Cost
$28
$24
$20
$16
$12
$8
$4
Demand
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity
1)
Does the above diagram depict a positive externality or a negative externality?
2) What is the market quantity and price?
3) What is the socially optimal quantity?
4) What is the socially optimal price?
5) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the consumer surplus?
6) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the producer surplus? Remember,
producers care about their private costs.|
Next, suppose that the government steps in to mandate the socially optimal quantity, but does
not allow the price to rise.
7) What is the consumer surplus?
8) What is the producer surplus?
Transcribed Image Text:Price $40 Marginal Social Cost $36 $32 Supply/ Marginal Private Cost $28 $24 $20 $16 $12 $8 $4 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity 1) Does the above diagram depict a positive externality or a negative externality? 2) What is the market quantity and price? 3) What is the socially optimal quantity? 4) What is the socially optimal price? 5) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the consumer surplus? 6) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the producer surplus? Remember, producers care about their private costs.| Next, suppose that the government steps in to mandate the socially optimal quantity, but does not allow the price to rise. 7) What is the consumer surplus? 8) What is the producer surplus?
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