1. Taking north as positive and south as negative for all reference frames, suppose Mayor Adams is riding a southbound train to New York City traveling at 40 m/s relative to the ground, while Governor Hochul is riding a northbound train to Albany at 33 m/s relative to the ground. A) What is the velocity of Mayor Adams in Governor Hochul's reference frame (i.e. in the reference frame where Governor Hochul isn't moving)? B) What is the velocity of Governor Hochul in Mayor Adams reference frame? C) To his surprise Mayor Adams observes a groundhog running along the aisle towards the back of the train with a speed of 2 m/s relative to the train. What is the velocity of the groundhog in Governor Hochul's reference frame?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter9: Relativity
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1. Taking north as positive and south as negative for all reference frames, suppose Mayor Adams is
riding a southbound train to New York City traveling at 40 m/s relative to the ground, while
Governor Hochul is riding a northbound train to Albany at 33 m/s relative to the ground.
A) What is the velocity of Mayor Adams in Governor Hochul's reference frame (i.e. in the
reference frame where Governor Hochul isn't moving)?
B) What is the velocity of Governor Hochul in Mayor Adams reference frame?
C) To his surprise Mayor Adams observes a groundhog running along the aisle towards the back
of the train with a speed of 2 m/s relative to the train. What is the velocity of the groundhog
in Governor Hochul's reference frame?
D) What is the groundhog's velocity in the reference frame of someone standing at the train
station?
E) What is its velocity in Mayor Adams's reference frame?
F) What is its velocity in the groundhog's frame?
30
10 ft.
5 ft.
15 ft.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Taking north as positive and south as negative for all reference frames, suppose Mayor Adams is riding a southbound train to New York City traveling at 40 m/s relative to the ground, while Governor Hochul is riding a northbound train to Albany at 33 m/s relative to the ground. A) What is the velocity of Mayor Adams in Governor Hochul's reference frame (i.e. in the reference frame where Governor Hochul isn't moving)? B) What is the velocity of Governor Hochul in Mayor Adams reference frame? C) To his surprise Mayor Adams observes a groundhog running along the aisle towards the back of the train with a speed of 2 m/s relative to the train. What is the velocity of the groundhog in Governor Hochul's reference frame? D) What is the groundhog's velocity in the reference frame of someone standing at the train station? E) What is its velocity in Mayor Adams's reference frame? F) What is its velocity in the groundhog's frame? 30 10 ft. 5 ft. 15 ft.
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