1. What is the name of each rock that best matches the protolith and pressure/temperature conditions from the diagram? a. Location 1 Basalt protolith: b. Location 2 Mudstone protolith: c. Location 3 Shale protolith: d. Location 4 Limestone protolith: 2. If the rock at Location 2 (Mudstone protolith) continued to be buried to a depth of 25km and temperature of 400°C, what rock would it become? 3. What geologic event or process would cause this burial, increase in depth/pressure and temperature? 4. If the rock at Location 1 (Basalt protolith) were heated to 800°C, what rock would it become? 5. What changes would occur in the rock? Would any changes occur?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
Depth (kilometers)
10
15
20
100
Sedimentary
conditions
25
0
200
3
X
These conditions are
not found in nature
300
Temperature (°C)
400
500
600
700
800
Igneous conditions
3
6
7
8
Pressure (kilobars)
1. What is the name of each rock that best matches the protolith and
pressure/temperature conditions from the diagram?
a. Location 1 Basalt protolith:
b. Location 2 Mudstone protolith:
c. Location 3 Shale protolith:
d. Location 4 Limestone protolith:
2. If the rock at Location 2 (Mudstone protolith) continued to be
buried to a depth of 25km and temperature of 400°C, what rock
would it become?
3. What geologic event or process would cause this burial, increase in
depth/pressure and temperature?
4. If the rock at Location 1 (Basalt protolith) were heated to 800°C,
what rock would it become?
5. What changes would occur in the rock? Would any changes occur?
Transcribed Image Text:Depth (kilometers) 10 15 20 100 Sedimentary conditions 25 0 200 3 X These conditions are not found in nature 300 Temperature (°C) 400 500 600 700 800 Igneous conditions 3 6 7 8 Pressure (kilobars) 1. What is the name of each rock that best matches the protolith and pressure/temperature conditions from the diagram? a. Location 1 Basalt protolith: b. Location 2 Mudstone protolith: c. Location 3 Shale protolith: d. Location 4 Limestone protolith: 2. If the rock at Location 2 (Mudstone protolith) continued to be buried to a depth of 25km and temperature of 400°C, what rock would it become? 3. What geologic event or process would cause this burial, increase in depth/pressure and temperature? 4. If the rock at Location 1 (Basalt protolith) were heated to 800°C, what rock would it become? 5. What changes would occur in the rock? Would any changes occur?
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