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5. Supply the starting alcohol and reagents needed to prepare the following. Br

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....

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5. Supply the starting alcohol and reagents needed to prepare the following.
Br

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What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
Which would be a secondary alcohol? . a) CH3 – CH2 – CH2OH b) CH3 – CH – CH3 OH c) CH3 – CH – CH2 OH OH d) OH CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 O
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3. Write a general equation representing the preparation of an alcohol by hydration of an alkene.
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Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.
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