8. Do the following events have their initial impact on aggregate demand, long run aggregate supply, or short run aggregate supply? Do the curves shift to the right or to the left? Show, using a graph for each question. a. The new government in Canada increases income taxes. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: b. There has been an increase in investment in postsecondary education in Canada AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: c. Canada experiences downward pressure on nominal wages. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price:, Equilibrium Quantity: 9 6
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- Carefully explain what is happening in the following markets. Indicate the impact if any on demand,supply,price and quantity. Choose answer from the following ; no impact, excess supply,shift inwards to left,increase equilibrium price,shift outwards to right, decrease equilibrium quantity,increase towards equilibrium,increase equilibrium quantity, decrease towards equilibrium, change in quantity uncertain, excess demand,decrease equilibrium,change in price uncertain 1d) Electricity is a major input the production of aluminum,and aluminum is substitute in supply for steal ,the effect of an increase in price of electricity.Which of the graphs represents the state of the economy before this pronouncement? Graph A Graph B True or False: President Roosevelt was trying to decrease aggregate supply. O True FalseConnect assignment O es Use the following information to draw aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves on the following graph. Output Demanded (Aggregate Demand) Output Supplied (Aggregate Demand) Price Level 600 100 Price Level (average price) Instructions: Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to plot the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves. Plot only the endpoints of each line (plot 2 points for each line-4 points total). Both curves are assumed to be straight lines. 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 $700 100 Aggregate Supply and Demand 200 $800 100 900 900 900 900 90 900 900 700 Real Output (quantity per year) Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium price level? $ Tools AD D AS e b. What curve (AD or AS) would have shifted if a new equilibrium were to occur at an output level of 600 and a price level of $600? O AS would have shifted to the right. O AS would have shifted to the left. O AD would have…
- Read the excerpt from the article “ATAR cut-offs to soar without more uni places to meet surging demand” from the Age, 17 June 2020 Use the demand/supply model to answer the questions below: (a) What does the article describe as the main changes to demand for and supply of university enrolments? (b) How would you predict these changes would affect the equilibrium price and quantity of domestic education? Does the article confirm your prediction? (c) Why are ATAR cut-offs predicted to increase? (d) Can you think of a solution to accommodate the change in domestic students’ demand? ATAR cut-offs to soar without more uni places to meet surging demand” from the Age, 17 June 2020 Australian Tertiary Admission Rank cut-offs for popular university courses are expected to soar next year unless surging demand from domestic students is met with an increase in places. Amid a weak job market and fewer traineeships due to the COVID-driven recession, universities warn students turned away from…b. The equilibrium price of printers saw a large decrease in the past year, howeverthe equilibrium quantity remained unchanged. Three individuals provided anexplanation for the situation. Which explanation(s) could be correct? Explain.• Alex: Demand increased, but supply was totally inelastic.• Lance: Supply increased, but so did demand.• Ricardo: Supply decreased, but demand was totally inelastic C.The demand for pancakes is given by Qd = 40 – 5P and the supply is given byQs = 10P – 20, where P = price What is the equilibrium price and equilibriumquantity? i. The price for iPhones in Barbados has increased significantly. Demand for thecellular device has also increased. This is contrary to the law of demand. Doyou agree or disagree? Explain your answer. ii. Identify the flaw in this analysis: “If more Jamaicans become vegetarians, thedemand for beef will fall. The decrease in the demand for beef will cause theprice of beef to fall. The lower price, however, will then increase the…Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table: Amount of Real GDP Demanded $ 600 $ 700 $ 800 $ 900 $1000 Price Amount of Real GDP Supplied $500 $1200 $400 $1000 $300 $200 $100 $ 800 $ 600 $ 400 a. Use the above data to graph the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. b. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium level of real GDP? C. When this economy reaches its equilibrium GDP in this example, is it also operating at potential GDP? Explain why or why not.
- 4) Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally1. This assignment further explores how demand and supply shocks effect the equilibrium price in a market. Imagine that the market for acoustic guitars is described by the following demand and supply curves: Qa = A - P Qs = B + SP a. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. b. Form the inverse supply and demand functions and, Interpret the terms A and -B/8. f. Where A > 0, B 0. C. Explain why the emergence of a market for guitars requires the following: A> -B/8 > 0. d. Interpret the parameter & and, provide examples of when it is low or high. e. Suppose that master guitarist Julian Lage gives a performance that goes viral on YouTube. His amazing virtuosity sparks a massive increase in the demand for guitars. How would this shock be captured by the parameter A. Draw the supply and demand curves before and after the shock and show how the equilibrium changes. Based on your graph what, if anything, can you say about how the equilibrium price and quantity change? Now let's…The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level B O AD, toAD; O AD, to AD₂ O AD₂ to AD₁ O AS, to AS; AS; to AS₂ 100 200 300 400 AS3 AS₁ AD₂ 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ AD3 In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?
- b. The equilibrium price of printers saw a large decrease in the past year, howeverthe equilibrium quantity remained unchanged. Three individuals provided anexplanation for the situation. Which explanation(s) could be correct? Explain.• Alex: Demand increased, but supply was totally inelastic.• Lance: Supply increased, but so did demand.• Ricardo: Supply decreased, but demand was totally inelasticThe accompanying table shows the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Real Domestic Output Supplied (in Billions) $9,000 Price Level (Index Value) Real Domestic Output Demanded (in Billions) $3,000 4,000 5,000 350 8,000 5,000 7,000 300 250 6,000 200 7,000 150 5,000 8,000 100 4,000 a. What is the equilibrium price and output levels? b. If the price level is 350, what will happen in the economy? why? (.Q.No.5. How the aggregate demand and changes in aggregate demand curves can be drawn graphically. Also illustrate the reasons of:A downward slope of aggregate demand curveB changes in aggregate demand