9. How many moles of water are in 3.450 L of water? How many molecules? 10. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at STP? What is the total translational kinetic energy of 2.5 mol of N₂ molecules at 25°C?

9. How many moles of water are in 3.450 L of water? How many molecules? 10. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at STP? What is the total translational kinetic energy of 2.5 mol of N₂ molecules at 25°C?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter18: Temperature

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21P

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Concept explainers

Kinetic Theory of Gas

The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.

P-V Diagram

A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.

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9. How many moles of water are in 3.450 L of water? How many molecules?
10. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at STP? What is the
total translational kinetic energy of 2.5 mol of N₂ molecules at 25°C?

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