A company’s comparative statements are given below. Please conduct the following analyses: a. Horizontal analysis (trend analysis) on the income statement b. Vertical analysis (common size financial statement analysis) on the income statement
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A company’s comparative statements are given below. Please conduct the following analyses: |
a. Horizontal analysis (trend analysis) on the income statement |
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b. Vertical analysis (common size financial statement analysis) on the income statement | |||||||||
Note: | |||||||||
When the dollar change is positive, it indicates that the value increased and therefore the % change should be positive. Therefore, when calculating % change involving a negative baseline value, use the absolute value of the baseline number in the denominator: % change = (new value - original baseline value)/|baseline value|. Otherwise the % change will be inconsistent with the real change. For example: Let's say item A changed from -10 to +10. Item A increased by 20 and thus should give rise to a positive % change. However, % change based on formula using the original value of -10 is -200% = [10-(-10)]/(-10). Let’s look at another example. Assume item B changed from -10 to -20, a decrease of 10 with a % change of -100%. However, % change based on formula using the original value of -10 is 100% = [-10-(-20)]/(-10). |
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- Consider the information for AGL provided in the two tables below and answer the following questions. (Note: numbers in red are negative) Balance Sheet $'m cash Receivables Inventory Other assets Total Current Assets Inventory Financial Assets & Investments Plant Intangibles Other assets Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Trade payables Borrowings Other liabilities Total Current Liabilities Debt Other liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Issued Capital Reserves Retained earnings Total Equity 2021 88 1,889 418 1,280 3,675 46 950 6,283 3,302 1,194 11,775 15,450 1,838 305 832 2,975 2,880 4,089 6,969 9,944 5,506 5,601 20 (115) 5,506 2020 141 1,571 400 1,010 3,122 59 688 6,640 3,638 460 11,485 14,607 1,351 38 999 2,388 3,070 1,177 4,247 6,635 7,972 5,603 (80) 2,449 7,972Exercise 5-9 During the next fiscal year ending June 30.2020, Texas Company will make substantial investments in new product lines and in a modernization program. Significant changes to be made during the year are listed below: 1. Equipment with a net book value of P86,000 will be sold during the year. 2. All of the capital stock of Ohio Company will be exchanged with 5,000 shares of Texas Company at a time when the market value is P40 per share. P250,000 cash will also be given as part payment. 3. Bonds having a face value of P1,000,000 will be issued on June 30, 2020 at 98%. 4. Trading securities carried at market value of P200,000 will be sold for P215,000. 5. New equipment will be purchased during the year. 6. A new building will be purchased at a cost of P1,000,000, although there are no building retirements. 7. Cash dividends will be paid to stockholders. The financial statements forccast for the year ended June 30, 2020 are given next page:Description FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 Financial Statements GBP m GBP m GBP m GBP m GBP m Income Statements Revenue 4,390 3,624 3,717 8,167 11,366 Profit before interest & taxes (EBIT) 844 700 704 933 1,579 Net Interest Payable (80) (54) (98) (163) (188) Taxation (186) (195) (208) (349) (579) Miniorities (94) (99) (105) (125) (167) Profit for the year 484 352 293 296 645 Balance Sheet Fixed Assets 3,510 3,667 4,758 10,431 11,483…
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