A union of this sort, which raises wages by reducing the labor supply, is called: An industrial (or inclusive) union A craft (or exclusive) union A demand enhancement union A bilateral monopoly
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- What determines the demand for labor for a firm with market power in the output market?What determines the demand for labor for a firm operation in a perfectly competitive out market?Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…
- Recently, the Boeing Commercial Airline Group (BCAG) recorded orders for more than15,000 jetliners and delivered more than 13,000 airplanes. To maintain its outputvolume, this Boeing division combined efforts of capital and more than 90,000 workers.Suppose the European company Airbus enjoys a similar production technology andproduces a similar number of aircraft but that labor costs (including fringe benefits) arehigher in Europe than in the United States.o Please explain whether workers at Airbus have the same marginal product asworkers at Boeing?Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…
- 3. Why does a profit-maximizing firm hire workers up to the point where the wage equals the value of marginal product? Show that this condition is identical to the one that requires a profit maximizing firm to produce the level of output where the price of the output equals the marginal cost of production.The use of cannibus was legalized in canada in 2017. Lets assume that the cannibus in canada sector perfectly competitive. Assume labour is the only variable input and that an additional input of labour increases total output from 5 to 12 ounces of cannibus. If cannibus sells for 10$ per ounce in perfectly competitive matket, the MRP of this additional worker is A) 120$ B) 10$ C) 7$ D) can be possitive or negative E) 70$Figure 17-2 Marginal revenue product of labor 56 48 40 36 28 20 11 0 O 1 2 3 4 5 Marginal revenue product of labor Quantity of labor Figure 17-2 shows the marginal revenue product for Becca's Baubles, a producer of hand-beaded bracelets. Refer to Figure 17-2. Suppose the market price of bracelets falls to $2. What happens to the curve given in the diagram? O Nothing, because labor's productivity has not changed. There will be a movement along the curve. The curve shifts to the left. C We cannot answer the question without knowing if Becca would want to hire more workers.
- 15. PLEASE ONLY C. A firm can use three different production technologies, withcapital and labor requirements at each level of output as follows:TECHNOLOGY 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 TECHNOLOGY 3DailyOutputK L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, wherecapital cost is $100 per unit per day and labor cost is $80 perworker per day. For each level of output, which technologyis cheapest?b. Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country,where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labor cost isonly $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, whichtechnology is cheapest?c. Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wagecountry but its level of output remains constant at 200 units15. PLEASE ONLY C A firm can use three different production technologies, withcapital and labor requirements at each level of output as follows:TECHNOLOGY 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 TECHNOLOGY 3DailyOutputK L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, wherecapital cost is $100 per unit per day and labor cost is $80 perworker per day. For each level of output, which technologyis cheapest?b. Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country,where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labor cost isonly $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, whichtechnology is cheapest?c. Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wagecountry but its level of output remains constant at 200 unitsper day. How will its total employment change?1. Assume that Ms. Desdimona, the owner, and manager of the Fine Duplicating Service located near your university and she is seeking to fill a vacant position. Should she be more concerned with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired? If she observes that average product is just beginning to decline, should she hire any more workers? She estimates that the additional workers would generate the following output. What does this situation imply about the marginal product of your last worker hired? State how the law of diminishing returns is reflected in the shape of the total product curve and indicate the relationship between diminishing marginal return and the stages of the production. How would you determine the various stages of production from this table? Explain intuitively what might cause the marginal product of labor to be negative. Workers Hired 1 4 5 7 8 Total Product (Q) 12 22 30 36 40 40 37 32 6, 3. 2.