By looking at the charts present a one sentence summary of your results. By looking at the examples above, discuss how the examples directly support the hypothesis on the chart page and what are some inferences you made that are not obvious from the data in the chart and tie this back to the scientific question on`the chart page.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter5: Nomenclature
Section: Chapter Questions
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Website for first simulation:  https://www.learner.org/wp-content/interactive/periodic/bondin

The second/last simulation:

Open the following website: https://javalab.org/en/ion_model_en/

As seen in the table, compounds containing an integer ratio of elements depend on how many cations combine with how many anions to form a stable compound. For example, in table 1, to form a NaCl compound, first Na ionizes from the Na+ cation which is having +1 positive charge, which will lose 1 electron, it is having +1 charge, this electron then goes to Cl and it will change to Cl- anion by gaining the electron, so here 1:1 ratio charge which means 1 Na+ combines with 1 Cl-1 to form NaCl. so here integer ratio is 1:1 for this sodium chloride compound. As listed in table 2, Mg(OH)2, the integer ratio is 1:2 which means, Mg is a neutral atom that loses 2 electrons and forms an Mg+2 cation, which combines with OH which gains 1 electron to form OH- anion, So here Mg2+ can combine with 2 OH- anion, since it has +2 charge, while OH- combines with 1 Mg2+ since it has -1 charge, so it both combines to form Mg(OH)2 which has integer ratio as 1:2 . Like this atom forms as ions by losing or gaining electrons and combines together in whole number ratio to form stable compounds.

By looking at the charts present a one sentence summary of your results. By looking at the examples above, discuss how the examples directly support the hypothesis on the chart page and what are some inferences you made that are not obvious from the data in the chart and tie this back to the scientific question on`the chart page.

 

Note:  the scientific question in the image is NOT the question you're answering however, you will the scientific question and the hypothesis for some parts. The scientific question and hypothesis is provided on the page with charts.The charts attached are filled out using the simulations above. Table 1 was filled out using the first simulation and table 2 was filled out using the second simulation. 

SCIENTIFIC QUESTION:
What is the purpose of compounds containing integer ratios of elements?
HYPOTHESIS:
Upon ionization, an atom becomes a positive cation, which interacts and bonds with a
negative anion to form an ionic bond.
TABLE 1
COMPOUND CATION
NAME
Sodium
Chloride Na+1
Sodium Na+1
Oxide
Sodium
Hydroxide
Aluminum
Phosphate Al+3
Aluminum
Oxide
Na+1
Iron(III)
Oxide
Al+3
Iron(11) Fe+2
Oxide
Fe+3
ELECTRONS
LOST TO
CREATE
THE CATION
One
One
One
Three
Three
Two
Three
ANION
CH-1
0-2
PO-3
4
ELECTRONS
GAINED TO
CREATE
THE ANION
OH-1 One
0-2
One
0-2
Two
0-2 Two
Three
Two
Two
FORMULA
NaCl
Na20
NaOH
AIPO4
A1203
FeO
Fe203
RATIO OF
METAL
ATOMS TO
NONMETAL
ATOMS
(MAN)
1:1
2:1
1:1
1:1
2:3
1.1
2.3
COMMON USE
FOR THE
COMPOUND
Table salt
Ceramic
glazes
"lye," has
many uses.
One is an
ingredient in
soap.
Used as an
anti-caking
agent in
iodized table
salt
"alumina,
protects the
metal from
further
oxidation
An ingredient
used in audio
and video
More
commonly
known as rust.
Substances
Magnesium and Hydroxide
Ammonium and Oxygen
Calcium and Carbonate
Sodium and Chlorine
Hydrogen and Sulfate
Puzzle Picture
он-
OH-
Mg²+
NH
NH
0²-
Ca²+ CO²-
Na+ Cl
H+
H+
so²-
Mg(OH)2
NHA (O2)
CaCO3
NaCl
HSO4
Formula
Transcribed Image Text:SCIENTIFIC QUESTION: What is the purpose of compounds containing integer ratios of elements? HYPOTHESIS: Upon ionization, an atom becomes a positive cation, which interacts and bonds with a negative anion to form an ionic bond. TABLE 1 COMPOUND CATION NAME Sodium Chloride Na+1 Sodium Na+1 Oxide Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Phosphate Al+3 Aluminum Oxide Na+1 Iron(III) Oxide Al+3 Iron(11) Fe+2 Oxide Fe+3 ELECTRONS LOST TO CREATE THE CATION One One One Three Three Two Three ANION CH-1 0-2 PO-3 4 ELECTRONS GAINED TO CREATE THE ANION OH-1 One 0-2 One 0-2 Two 0-2 Two Three Two Two FORMULA NaCl Na20 NaOH AIPO4 A1203 FeO Fe203 RATIO OF METAL ATOMS TO NONMETAL ATOMS (MAN) 1:1 2:1 1:1 1:1 2:3 1.1 2.3 COMMON USE FOR THE COMPOUND Table salt Ceramic glazes "lye," has many uses. One is an ingredient in soap. Used as an anti-caking agent in iodized table salt "alumina, protects the metal from further oxidation An ingredient used in audio and video More commonly known as rust. Substances Magnesium and Hydroxide Ammonium and Oxygen Calcium and Carbonate Sodium and Chlorine Hydrogen and Sulfate Puzzle Picture он- OH- Mg²+ NH NH 0²- Ca²+ CO²- Na+ Cl H+ H+ so²- Mg(OH)2 NHA (O2) CaCO3 NaCl HSO4 Formula
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