Choose all of the completely correct statements describing peptide X below: 00. 00 HO. O €0 NH3 O: HO Digesting peptide X with the protease trypsin would generate a tetrapeptide product and a dipeptide product Digesting peptide X with the protease chymotrypsin would generate the two peptide products ITF and KSE Peptide X remains unchanged after reaction with dansyl chloride After treating peptide X with PITC for ONE cycle of Edman degradation, the resulting products are a pentapeptide and PTH-isoleucine NH3
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- H CH₂ H₂C HC-CH3 CH₂ H H₂C (S) H₂C H CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NH O C NH NH₂ a) Which of the following statements about this peptide are correct? Group of answer choices Treatment of this peptide with trypsin generates two products. This peptide is a substrate for carboxypeptidase A Treatment of this peptide with cyanogen bromide generates a pentapeptide and a tripeptide. Treatment of this peptide with chymotrypsin generates three products. Treatment of this peptide with elastase generates 2 products. None of the above statements are correct. b) What is the sequence of this peptide using one letter abbreviations? c) What is the pH which would correspond to the ionization of the peptide as drawn above? 1, 5, 7, 10, 14A tetrapeptide, glutamate-glycine-alanine-lysine, is prepared at at concentration of 1 mM (0.001 M) and is measured in the standard setup (pathlength of 1 cm). What is the approximate absorbance of this peptide at 280 nm? Hint: if the peptide contained a single tryptophan, the answer would be about 10. 10 280 1 0The peptide with sequence GVPLT has antioxidant properties. Draw the chemical structure of this peptide at pH 7
- if the reaction pH drops significantly (pH=2 for example), how would reaction catalyzed be serine proteases be affected? why? (assumin that the rest of the protein structure remain intact)a. An oligopeptide ALVGALGATPTPQMWSHSWRGVSIKS was digested with trypsin.Which method would be most appropriate for separating the products: ion exchange or gel filtration chromatography? Explain.b. Suppose that the peptide was digested with cyanogen bromide. What would be the optimal separation technique? Explainyou have the following peptide Arg-Ile-Pro-Leu-Asp-Lys-Glu The net charge on this peptide at pH 7.0 is ?. The net charge on this peptide at 1M HCl is ?.
- Snake venom contains many hydrolase enzymes, including several serine proteases. One such protease (present in high concentrations in snake venom) mimics the action of thrombin to activate fibrin. The venom protease cleaves peptide bonds with a specificity for basic, positively charged amino acids. This enzyme is incubated with a substrate peptide with the sequence SNPDCKVALYMTW. Draw a mechanism for the peptide hydrolysis of this specific peptide catalyzed by this snake venom protease. Include the structure of the active site amino acids of the enzyme and the substrate peptide group (including the full structure of the 2 specific amino acids that contribute to the scissile peptide group in the substrate) in your mechanism. Use the curved arrow convention to illustrate the flow of electrons.Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln 8. How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. 9. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. 10. How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. 11. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. 12. Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds.…Using the catalytic mechanism of serine proteases, draw and label a reaction coordinate diagram/graph of the chymotrypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of a peptide bond.
- A decapeptide was analyzed and the following information obtained. Determine the primary structure of the peptide. Edman's Degradation: PTH-Ala Trypsin produces 3 peptides of the following composition: 1. Gly, His 2. Ala, Leu, Lys, Val 3. Arg (2), Phe, Pro Chymotrypsin produces 2 peptides of the following composition: 1. Ala, Leu, Lys, Phe, Val 2. Arg (2), Gly, His, Pro Elastase produces 1 amino acids and 3 peptides 1. Ala 2. Leu, Val 3. Arg (2), Lys, Phe, Pro, Gly, His Arg Gly His Leu Phe Pro Val1. Amino acid analysis of the peptide gave the following residues: Asp Leu Lys Met Phe Tyr. The following facts were observed: Trypsin treatment had no effect. The phenylthiohydantoin released by Edman degradation was C-C-CH2. Brief chymotrypsin treatment yielded several products including a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide contained Leu, Lys and Met is some order. Cyanogen bromide treatment afforded a dipeptide, a tetrapeptide and a free Lys. What is the amino acid sequence for this heptapeptide?the following peptide is incubated as chymotrypsin: Gly-Val-Phe-Lys-Ala. Present the detailed chemical mechanism by which chymotrypsin hydrolyzes this peptide. Briefly explain each step. Include only the structure of the final products of the reaction.