Corporate Finance If a company is profitable and pays taxes, why is the cost of its debt rd(1-t), lower than thecost if the company did not pay taxes rd? i.e. why has the formula been multiplied by (1-t)?
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If a company is profitable and pays taxes, why is the cost of its debt rd(1-t), lower than the
cost if the company did not pay taxes rd? i.e. why has the formula been multiplied by (1-t)?
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- Which of the following statements are true about the interest-burden ratio? Check all that apply: It can be expressed as EBIT/Interest Expense. If the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 0. A company with higher financial leverage will have a lower interest-burden ratio. If the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 1. It can be expressed as Net profits/Pretax profits.How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio
- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.Income taxes have the effect of A. increasing the cost of debt for a firm. B. decreasing the cost of debt for a firm. C. decreasing the cost of equity for a firm. D. Both B and C are correct.
- Which of the following statements are true about the interest-burden ratio? Check all that apply: If the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 1. A company with higher financial leverage will have a lower interest-burden ratio. if the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 0. It can be expressed as Net profits/Pretax profits. It can be expressed as EBIT/Interest Expense.What would be a reason a company would want to overstate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show a decrease in overall profits D. none of the aboveIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)
- Which of the following is NOT a measure of a company's profitability? a) Return on Investment (ROI) b) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) c) Gross Profit Margin d) Debt -to-Equity RatioIf a firm’s common-size income statement shows that the earnings after tax percentage is too low, the firm may have spent too much money on ____. a. total assets as a percentage of long-term liabilities b. cost of sales as a percentage of net sales c. taxes paid as a percentage of stockholders’ equity d. expenses as a percentage of current assetsWhich of the following will increase the WACC for a tax-paying company? Decrease the proportion of equity financing Decrease the proportion of debt financing Decrease the market value of the equity Increase the market value of the debt