Describe the diagnostic procedure or procedures (molecular or immunologic) that would be appropriate for: Detection of human papillomavirus 16 (a nonreplicating virus) in a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear
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Describe the diagnostic procedure or procedures (molecular or immunologic) that would be appropriate for:
Detection of human papillomavirus 16 (a nonreplicating virus) in a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear
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- Indicate whether the following sentences is either True or False and CORRECT if False : Exposure of Reovirus(non-enveloped) for short period of time to detergent can be applied to destroy this virus.Define coronavirus using the different techniques (negation , ramifications and historical references) in defining a word, concept or phrase.Briefly discuss the following topics and include appropriate examples where necessary. Uses of Baculoviruses.
- WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVE DRUGS THAT CAN BE USED TO THESE ETIOLOGIC AGENTS GIVEN THAT THE FOLLOWING ARE THE DRUGS OF CHOICE? Herpes Simplex type I virus - Acyclovir Herpes Simplex type II virus - Acyclovir Cytomegalovirus - Intravenous Gancyclovir Varicella zoster/Herpes zosters- Acyclovir/Velacyclovir Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - Abacavir Hepatitis B virus - Tenofovir, Adefovir Hepatitis C virus -Harvoni Influenza virus - ZanamivirDescribe the diagnostic procedure or procedures (molecular or immunologic) that would be appropriate for: Presence of Histoplasma fungal antigens in a patient’s serumVariolation means: Infecting patients with one disease, like smallpox, in order to prevent a more severe disease, like cowpox Infecting patients with one disease, like cowpox, in order to prevent a more severe disease, like smallpox • Deliberately exposing children to dead patients • Deliberately exposing children to infected cows Infecting patients with the causative agent of a mild case of the disease, in hopes of preventing a severe case of the disease
- Instructions: Complete the table below. Provide the drugs of choice for the viral organisms given below. ETIOLOGIC AGENTS DRUG(S) OF CHOICE ALTERNATIVE DRUGS Herpes Simplex type I virus Herpes Simplex type II virus Cytomegalovirus Varicella zoster/Herpes zosters Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Influenza virusGive the virus etiology of the following : 1. Acute Herpetic Gingivostomatitis 2. Chickenpox 3. Infectious Mononucleosis 4. Herpangina 5. Hand, Foot & Mouth disease 6. Measles 7. Mumps 8. Kaposi’s SarcomaDiscuss how a pathogen causes an infection. Include definitions for primary pathogen, opportunistic pathogen, infection, disease (caused by a living organism), and various stages of pathogenesis. You can choose a specific organism to describe (like Orthomyxovirus and Influenza) or discuss a generalized infection.