Enough of a volatile liquid is placed in a closed container to achieve a liquid-vapor equilibrium. Which of the following statements regarding this system is/are correct once equilibrium is established? 1. The rate of condensation is equal to the rate of evaporation. 2. The fraction of molecules with enough energy to escape the liquid surface depends on the liquid surface area. 3. The vapor pressure is independent of the temperature. 1 only 2 only 3 only 1 and 2 O1, 2, and 3

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Chapter15: Gases,liquids, And Solids
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Problem 48E: Use the following vapor pressure data to answer the questions: Liquid Vapor pressure torr...
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Enough of a volatile liquid is placed in a closed container to achieve a liquid-vapor
equilibrium. Which of the following statements regarding this system is/are correct
once equilibrium is established?
1. The rate of condensation is equal to the rate of evaporation.
2. The fraction of molecules with enough energy to escape the liquid surface
depends on the liquid surface area.
3. The vapor pressure is independent of the temperature.
1 only
2 only
3 only
1 and 2
1, 2, and 3
Transcribed Image Text:Enough of a volatile liquid is placed in a closed container to achieve a liquid-vapor equilibrium. Which of the following statements regarding this system is/are correct once equilibrium is established? 1. The rate of condensation is equal to the rate of evaporation. 2. The fraction of molecules with enough energy to escape the liquid surface depends on the liquid surface area. 3. The vapor pressure is independent of the temperature. 1 only 2 only 3 only 1 and 2 1, 2, and 3
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