Figure 1. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD representsthe demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. Theusual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs.MS72MD2"1MD1AD1AD 2AD3Refer to Figure 1. Suppose the multiplier is 3 and the government increases its purchasesby $25 billion. Also, suppose the AD curve would shift from AD₁ to AD₂ if there were nocrowding out; the AD curve actually shifts from AD₁ to AD3 with crowding out. Finally,assume the horizontal distance between the curves AD₁ and AD3 is $30 billion. The extent ofcrowding out, for any particular level of the price level, isSelect one:O a. $30 billion.b. $25 billion.O c. $60 billion.O d. $45 billion.Clear my choice

The multiplier effect refers to the magnified impact of a change in autonomous spending (in this…

Answered: Figure 1. On the left-hand graph, MS…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.13P

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We found that for every $1 increase in G there is a multiplied impact on output with, in the most 1 basic model, a multiplier of A study by economists at the New York Fed conducted 1- MPC during the COVID-19 recession found that "as of the end of June 2020, a relatively small share of stimulus payments-ljust] 29 percent-was used for consumption." What is the G multiplier based on that estimated MPC and the formula from the basic model?
If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 .Use the multiplier applicable to export,to explain how a100–billion decline in demand for export could affect the economy’s: (i) GDP/income Expert Answer Step 1 A multiplier is an important factor of an economy that can lead to change in many economic variables when increase or decrease. Step 2 An export multiplier is a multiplier that is applicable to export. The effect of a decline in demand by 100 billion on GDP/income will be computed by the export multiplier. Thus, The export multiplier shows that the GDP/income will be decreased by 1.33 billion with the decline in the 100-billion decline in the demand. please show how you get M=0.5
AS1 110 A 100 AD2 AD1 900 960 1100 Real GDP FIGURE 23-5 Refer to Figure 23-5. Suppose that an increase in government purchases by 40 causes the AD curve to shift to the right, as shown. The simple multiplier is and the multiplier is 5; 1.5 4; 1.2 4; 1.5 O 4; 2.8 O 5; 1.2 Price Level
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 20 40 60 100 160 Price Level (Index number) 160 120 80 40 20 Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 170 160 140 100 Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. 40 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbols) to plot the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for the economy.
If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 .Use the multiplier applicable to export,to explain how a100–billion decline in demand for export could affect the economy’s: (i) GDP/income Answer An export multiplier is a multiplier that is applicable to export. The effect of a decline in demand by 100 billion on GDP/income will be computed by the export multiplier. Thus, Export Multiplier=1/(1−MPC+M) =1/(1-0.75+0.5)=1.33 The export multiplier shows that the GDP/income will be decreased by 1.33 billion with the decline in the 100-billion decline in the demand. please show how you get M=0.5
Price Level 110 100 FIGURE 23-5 900 960 O a. 4;3.2 O b. 2.8; 1.2 Oc 4:2.8 O d. 4:1.2 Oe. 6: 1.2 AS1 B 1100 AD₂ AD1 Real GDP Refer to Figure 23-5. Suppose that an increase in government purchases by 50 causes the AD curve to shift to the right, as shown. The simple multiplier is. and the multiplier is
Figure 1. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs. MS P AD₂ AD3 AD1 MD₂ MD Y Refer to Figure 1. Suppose the multiplier is 3 and the government increases its purchases by $25 billion. Also, suppose the AD curve would shift from AD₁ to AD₂ if there were no crowding out; the AD curve actually shifts from AD₁ to AD3 with crowding out. Finally, assume the horizontal distance between the curves AD₁ and AD3 is $30 billion. The extent of crowding out, for any particular level of the price level, is Select one: a. $30 billion. b. $25 billion. c. $60 billion. Od. $45 billion.
Derive the consumption function and use this relation in the aggregate demand function to derivean equation for the equilibrium in the goods market . Why the AD line is upward sloping?Suppose the government spending falls by 100 and in this case marginal propensity to consumeis 0.8. what is the value of change in output. Draw a diagram to show the shift in AD line due tothis change in government spending and output.
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. What is the value of the spending multiplier?
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?

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