(Figure: Market for TVs 2) Suppose that the world price of TVs is $400, and the government imposes a $100 tariff. According to the figure, domestic consumers purchase. units from domestic producers and producers after the tariff. units from foreign Price 1,000 500 40,000; 30,000 20,000; 60,000 60,000; 20,000 30,000; 40,000 Domestic- supply Domestic demand- 50 100 Quantity of TVs (in thousands)
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- The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…Suppose that the world price of oil is $70 per barrel and that the United States can buy all the oil it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for oil in the United Sta follows: Price ($ per Barrel) 55 60 65 70 75 U.S. Quantity Demanded 26 24 22 20 18 U.S. Quantity Supplied 14 16 18 20 22 Now suppose that the United States allows no oil imports. The equilibrium price in the United states is $ 70 per barrel and the equilibrium quantity is 20 million barrels. If the United States imposed a price ceiling of $65 per barrel on the oil market and prohibited imports, there would be an of million barrels of oil. excess supply excess demandSubmi Question 15 of 20 > The effects of a tariff are O identical to the effects of a quota, except that the price of the good is higher. O reduced quantity supplied overall, reduced quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a lower price. O reduced quantity supplied overall, decreased quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a lower price. O reduced quantity supplied overall, increased quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a higher price. Activate Windows Hi LAPTOP LOGIN
- 1. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. a. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? b. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? c. Calculate the lost consumer surplus. d. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. e. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)Analyze the impact of a decrease in tariffs (taxes) on imported flat screen televisions in the market for flat screen televisions.
- Discuss the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of goods that have low value but are limited in supply. Discuss why the reduction in world price of such commodities can be considered harmful to an economy that exports such commodities.Figure 7-1 Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X Y % Q₁ Q₂ US Supply O Q0 O Q1 World price Quantity of leather footwear Figure 7-1 shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Q2 US Demand Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the quantity of imports? OQ2Q0The figure below represents the domestic market for wheat in a small country. Imports of wheat are prohibited. Price ($ per bushel) Sa (domestic supply curve) $180 $160 World price Da (domestic demand curve) 150 Quantity (millions of bushels) 40 60 120 With an export subsidy of $20 per bushel, the production effect of the export subsidy amounts to $1 billion. $2.2 billion. O $300 million. $200 million.
- 5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)3/25/22, 10:55 PM Assignment Print View 4. The graph below shows the market for tires in the United States, a nation that is open to international trade but is assumed to be a price taker unable to affect the world price of tires. Market for Tires 320 Tools -- 280 New Equilibri Qs+ quota 240 S+ Quota 200 160 120 80 P. (280, 80) 40 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 Quantity (millions of tires) a. Using the graph above, at the world price of $80 per tire, how many tires will the United States import? million tires Now suppose the U.S. government imposes a quota as shown in the graph above. b. Using this same graph, indicate the new market equilibrium with the quota imposed and the domestic quantity supplied (Qs). https://ezto.mheducation.com/hm.tpx?todo=c15SinglePrintView&singleQuestionNo=4.&postSubmissionView=13252718327623084&wid=13252718466068729&rol... 1/3 Price (dollars per tire)00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.