Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence below. Drag word(s) below to fill in the blank(s) in the passage. The initial temporary lockdown that occurred in March 2020 would be described as a(n) shock, which led to an increase in firms' production costs, causing a(n) in aggregate supply. exogenous + + demand increase decrease endogenous ܀܀ supply
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- Consider an economy that is initially in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the long- run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3,000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P = 1.0. The aggregate demand curve is Y= 2(M/P) and M = 1500. Suppose that a supply shock affects the economy in such a way that the price level doubles. Then, the short-run level of output becomes: 0000 1500 3000 1235 1425The figure given below represents the long-run equilibrium in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. Suppose that the economy is initially at equilibrium point D in the accompanying figure. Figure 16 Refer to Figure 16. Suppose major oil-exporting countries increase oil output, thus decreasing the price of oil. In the figure this would be represented by: a movement from A to C. a movement from D to C. a movement from A to B. a movement from D to B. a movement from B to D.Consider an economy that is initially in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the long- run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3,000 (the full employment level of output) The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P = 1.0. The aggregate demand curve is Y= 2(M/P) and M= 1500. Suppose that a supply shock affects the economy in such a way that the price level becomes P = 2.0. By how much must the Central Bank (CB) change the money supply if it wishes to quickly restore the full employment output level? The CB must keep the money supply constant The CB must double the money supply. The CB must lower the money supply by 50%. The CB must raise the money supply by 50%.
- In 2019, before the Covid-19 pandemic began affecting the U.S. economy, Nouriel Roubini of New York University identified "three negative supply shocks that could trigger a global recession by 2020." What is a negative supply shock? OA. Any event that causes consumers to unexpectedly increase their consumption, shifting aggregate supply to the left OB. An event that causes an unexpected change in production costs or technology, shifting short-run aggregate supply to the left OC. An event that causes an unexpected change in production costs or technology, shifting long-run aggregate supply to the left OD. Any event that causes firms to sell more goods than they can produce, shifting aggregate supply to the leftAssume that the Australian economy originally starts at the long-run equilibrium. The shock in focus is the introduction of robots to undertake manual tasks and replace low-skilled workers. In 2019, Oxford Economics forecasted that approximately 20 million jobs around the world could be replaced by robots by 2030. This trend will exert sweeping and profound impacts on economies around the world, including Australia. Required: Considering the shock above, point out how Aggregate Demand, Short-run Aggregate Supply and Long-run Aggregate Supply will be affected Explain clearly in words the reasons behind the effects on Aggregate Demand, Short-run Aggregate Supply and Long-run Aggregate Supply, as pointed out inAssume that the Australian economy originally starts at the long-run equilibrium. The shock in focus is the introduction of robots to undertake manual tasks and replace low-skilled workers. In 2019, Oxford Economics forecasted that approximately 20 million jobs around the world could be replaced by robots by 2030. This trend will exert sweeping and profound impacts on economies around the world, including Australia. Required: Considering the shock above, point out how Aggregate Demand, Short-run Aggregate Supply and Long-run Aggregate Supply will be affected
- Which of the following events would not involve a supply shock that would shift the aggregate supply curve? (i) The Cosatu union disintegrates and the minimum wage is abolished. (ii) African bank plc’s bad debt creates a financial crisis and that leads to reduction in money supply. (iii) 2016 drought destroys half of the crops farmed. (iv) A tax on sugar is levied on companies that produce sugary beverages. Group of answer choices Only ii and iv are correct. Only ii is correct. Only iii and iv are correct. Only i and ii are correct.Coronavirus pandemic and resultant shutdown measures to contain it have plunged the economies around the world including Singapore into severe contraction. Assuming Singaporean economy was in long run equilibrium in the aggregate demand and supply (AD-AS) model before the pandemic (and consequent shutdown) started, answer the questions below: Now assume that the contraction in the Singaporean economy is mainly driven by supply side factors, Show the short-run effects of this using the AD-AS model. Carefully explain in words (100 or less)Coronavirus pandemic and resultant shutdown measures to contain it have plunged the economies around the world including Singapore into severe contraction. Assuming Singaporean economy was in long run equilibrium in the aggregate demand and supply (AD-AS) model before the pandemic (and consequent shutdown) started, answer the questions below: Now assume that the contraction in the Singaporean economy is mainly driven by supply side factors, Show the short-run effects of this using the AD-AS model.
- Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y= 3,000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P = 1.0. The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(MIP) and M = 1,500. ▪a. Is the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium?what are the values of P and Y? ▪b. If M increases to 2,000, what are the new short-run values of P and Y? ▪c. Once the economy adjusts to long-run equilibrium at M = 2,000, what are P and Y?The figure above shows the Aggregate Supply (AS) and Aggregate Demand (AD) curves for an economy that is currently at equilibrium producing Y0 units of output. What would be the result of a negative shock to AD if there is no change to AS? Question 13Select one or more: a. Decrease in output b. Increase in price levels c. Decrease in price levels d. Increase in outputWhat effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? Justify your answer. In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and real output level in the economy. Assume that all other things remain constant and prices are inflexible downward. (a) A reduction in interest rates at each price level (b) A sizable increase in labor productivity. (c) The nation’s currency appreciates against its major trading partners .