From 2017 to 2018 real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States grew by 2.2%. If this growth rate is sustained, according to the rule of 70, in roughly how many years will real per capita GDP double? O a) 40 years O b) 27 years O9 32 years O d) 14 years e) 70 years
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- An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of 12,000 euros. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 3 for 10 years? 3 for 30 years? 6 for 30 years?
- Explain the difference between property rights and contractual rights. Why do they matter to economic growth?For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)How can we measure growth over the very long run? Te poorest countries in the world have a per capita income of about $600 today. We can reason-ably assume that it is nearly impossible to live on an income below half this level (below $300). Per capita income in the United States in 2015 was about$51,000. With this information in mind, consider the following questions.(a) For how long is it possible that per capita income in the United Stateshas been growing at an average annual rate of 2% per year?(b) Some economists have argued that growth rates are mismeasured. Forexample, it may be difcult to compare per capita income today with percapita income a century ago when so many of the goods we can buy todaywere not available at any price then. Suppose the true growth rate in thepast century was 3% per year rather than 2%. What would the level of percapita income in 1800 have been in this case? Is this answer plausible?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?e ncia.wwnorton.com b. Per capita real GDP doubled in South Korea again in only seven years, reaching $1600.00 by 1988.00. What was the average annual economic growth rate between 1981 and 1988.00? (NOTE: Round this to two places past the decimal point.) % 4th attempt 3rd attempt Okay Elizabeth 4 8 Q W E Y U P @ 23 & return A F G H J K % ! V N M .?123 .?123When economists speak of "long-run economic growth, they mean increasing the Select one: O a. real GDP of a country. O O O b. geographic size of a country. c. per capita real GDP of a country. d. population of a country. According to the instructors calculations, the average person in the United States spends Select one: O O O O a. approximately 5 and ½ hours b. about 3 and ½ hours c about 8 hours d. 45 minutes On a graph with savings on the x-axis and real interest rates on the y-axis, the supply of savings curve following the law of supply would: Select one: O O O O a. be horizontal a day in activities needed to continue living (what he described as not dying b. have a negative slope c. be vertical d. have a positive slope