Given a scenario in a corporate environment where employees have varying levels of access to salary information. A person not authorized to know an individual's salary can access the total payroll amounts from the last month and this month. By calculating the difference, the person infers the new hire's salary. How does the scenario illustrate the potential risks and challenges associated with individuals having access to seemingly unrelated, non-sensitive information to deduce sensitive details, and what measures could be implemented to mitigate such risks?

Given a scenario in a corporate environment where employees have varying levels of access to salary information. A person not authorized to know an individual's salary can access the total payroll amounts from the last month and this month. By calculating the difference, the person infers the new hire's salary. How does the scenario illustrate the potential risks and challenges associated with individuals having access to seemingly unrelated, non-sensitive information to deduce sensitive details, and what measures could be implemented to mitigate such risks?