If the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, the a change in net taxes on aggregate output in the long run is zero. Select one: O a. additional tax revenue resulting from Ob. multiplier effect of O c. absolute value of Od change in government spending based on
Q: Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household…
A: * answer :- A)
Q: Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household…
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A:
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- If people expected that a fiscal policy in the form of a tax cut was temporary, then this policy's effect on the economy will tend to be: Select one: O a. Stronger O b. Weaker O c. The exact opposite of what was intended O d. As the multiplier effect would predict O e. None of the choicesWhich of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and services
- What would be the effect of an increase in taxes on a graph showing aggregate demand and short and long-run aggregate supply that is initially in long-run equilibrium? The short-run effect of an increase in taxes will be for the O A. aggregate demand curve to shift up. B. aggregate demand curve to shift down. C. short-run aggregate supply curve to shift left. O D. short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves to shift right. The new short-run equilibrium will be where O A. the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original long-run aggregate supply curve. OB. the original aggregate demand curve intersects the original short-run aggregate supply curve. O C. the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original aggregate demand curve. D. the new aggregate demand curve intersects the original short-run aggregate supply curve.QUESTION 47 An increase in the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) O a. increases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a larger effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O b.increases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have smaller effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O c. decreases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a larger effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand). O d. decreases the multiplier, so that changes in government spending have a smaller effect on aggregate expenditure (aggregate demand).estion The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount oI Real Output Suppiied Value) $ 200 300 $ 500 300 250 450 400 200 400 500 150 300 600 100 200 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. a decrease in the personal income tax. O B. an increase in net exports. OC.a worsening of business expectations. O D. an increase in consumer wealth.
- The crowding-out effect is the tendency for a government budget deficit to raise the and investment. O A. price level; increase O B. real interest rate; decrease O C. quantity of output; increase O D. real wage rate; decrease Click to select your answer. 888 :二。 F7 F6What would happen to output, employment, and the price level if the government increased spending on infrastructure, ceteris paribus? O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would decrease O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would increase O Output would decrease, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would decrease. O Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (03.06 MC) Assume the price level is increasing, real GDP is decreasing, and the unemployment rate is increasing. Which event would explain this macroeconomic situation? OA positive supply shock OA negative supply shock A positive demand shock OA negative demand shock O insufficient dataSuppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..
- A tax increase a. increases aggregate demand and the AD curve shifts rightward. O b. decreases aggregate demand and the AD curve shifts leftward. O c. decreases the quantity of real GDP demanded and there is a movement up along the AD curve. O d. increases the quantity of real GDP demanded and there is a movement down along the AD curve. O e. does not shift or lead to a movement along the aggregate demand curve.China's Economy Just Shrank for the First Time in Decades. It Could Still Eke Out Growth This Year China's real GDP decreased 6.8 percent in the first quarter of 2020. Investment decreased by 16 percent and consumer spending by 12.5 percent. Exports decreased 13 percent. Explain how gavemment expenditure minus imports changed in the first quarter of 2020. Government expenditure minus imports O A. decreased by more than 6.8 percent O B. must have increased OC. must have remained constant O D. decreased by less than 6.8 percent or increasedb. Using the model from this chapter, explain the effect on GDP from an increase in G by $5 billion. An increase in spending by $5 billion will add A. directly to Eisposable income by this amount and cause an increase in national income equal to less than $5 billion due to the multiplier effect. O B. directly to aggregate demand by this amount and lead to an eventual change in national income equal to $5 billion times the simple multiplier. O C. indirectly to aggregate demand and cause an eventual change in national income equal to $5 billion. OD. indirectly to disposable income, only a fraction of which (determined by the MPC) will then be spent, ie. national income will change by less than $5 billion.