Inflation rate Suppose that the government cuts taxes in response to a recessionary gap, but because of legislative delays the tax cut is not put in place for 18 months. AD-AS A Output Y LRAS Y AD SRAS How will the economy self-correct given the delay in the tax cut?
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- Explain whether the following stati:,,.nents arc true,false, or uncertain.a. "lnflation hurts borrowers and helps lenders,because borrowers must pay a higher rate ofintc.rcst. 1'b. "lf prices change in a way that leaves the overallprice level w,changro, then no one is made betteror worse off.''c. "Inflation docs not reduce the purdtasing powerof most workers . ''The government increase its spending by $100. 1. Explain the effect of this change in government expenditure on AD 2.Explain the effect of this change on the short run equliibrumoutput and inflationI is economy IS In a recessIonary yap wrieı ure aciuai GUP IS Delow pouu DIIIIUI. b. Explain why wages rise when output is greater than potential but fall when output is less than potential. When there is a recessionary gap, if there is no intervention in the economy the level of actual unemployment will rise above the natural level of unemployment in the economy. Thus, there will be more competition among workers to find a job, which will put downward pressure on the level of wages. 1- c. For each situation, fill in the table by identifying whether the AS curve shifts up, down, or is stationary. Real GDP Rate of Shift of 760 770 780 7E0o a10 s20 B30o 840 B50 Situation (billions Wage of dollars) Change AS Curve A 760 3.0 % shifts down B 780 1.5 % shifts down 800 0.0 % is stationary D 820 1.0 % shifts up 845 2.0 % shifts up Level of GDP d. Use the multipoint drawing tool to plot and label the Phillips curve on a scale diagram for this economy. Use all and only the points provided in the…
- What impact would a decrease in the size of the labor force have on GDP and the puce level according to the AD/AS model?Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Is the way that NBER measures a recession fair and accurate? Please explain
- For this economy to produce Y1 and sustain it without inflationa) the price of oil must increase.b) the government must implement an expansionary fiscal policy.c) the government must implement an expansionary monetary policy.d) potential output must increase.There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.INFLATION RATE LRAS AD SRAS REAL GOP GROWTH RATE Suppose a change in fiscal policy causes the AD curve to shift from AD₁ to AD2, as shown above. Which response below would most likely cause that shift? A fall in taxes OR a rise in government spending. A rise in taxes OR a rise in government spending. A rise in taxes OR a fall in government spending. A fall in taxes OR a fall in government spending.
- When the economy goes into a recession. real GOP---- and unemployment ___ .a. rises, risesb. rises, fallsc falls. risesd. falls, fallsExplain whether the followinjl; statements are true,false, or uncertain.a. "Inflation hurts borrowers and helps lenders,because borrowers must pay a higher rate ofinterest.''h. "If prices change in a way that leaves the overallprice level unchanged, then no one is made betteror worse off."r. "Inflation docs not reduce the purchasing powerof most workers."options:a contractionary fiscala contractionary monetarya recessionaryan expansionary fiscalan expansionary monetary an inflationaryequal to greater thangrew inflationless thanrecededthe same asunemployment
