PART III: PROBLEM-SOLVING The unadjusted trial balance of the Busy Hobby Shop on December 31, 20xx appears below: Account Debit Credit Cash P 100,000 Accounts Receivable 500,000 Merchandise Inventory 700,000 Prepaid Rent 300,000 Shop Equipment 1,600,000 Accumulated Depreciation P 200,000 Accounts Payable 400,000 Busy, Capital 1,300,000 Busy, Withdrawals 100,000 Sales 2,900,000 Sales Discounts 100,000 Purchases 800,000 Purchase Returns and Allowances 200,000 Transportation In 100,000 Salaries Expense 400,000 Advertising Expense 150,000 Utilities Expense 100,000 Supplies Expense 50,000 Totals P5,000,000 P5,000,000 Additional information: a. Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to P30,000. b. Rent in the amount of P100,000 has expired during the year. c. Depreciation on shop equipment is P200,000. d. The December 31 merchandise inventory amounted to P500,000. Required: 1. Prepare the adjusting entries. 2. Prepare the worksheet. 3. Close the books.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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