photoelectric experiment is set up with magnesium which has work function 3.68eV . (a) What is the maximum wavelength of light which can illuminate magnesium and still eject electrons? [3pts] (b) What wavelength of light is needed to eject electrons with 61.3eV of energy? (c) What is the stopping potential for electrons with 61.3eV of energy? (d) A single electron with 61.3eV of energy is absorbed by a 76.2kg human. What is the absorbed dose for this person in Gray? (e) How many electrons will a 76.2kg human need to absorb to receive a (potentially dan- gerous) 1Sv of radiation?
Atomic Spectra
According to the Bohr model of an atom, the electron in an atom moves around a nucleus in fixed orbits with specific energies known as energy levels. The orbital energies are quantized. The electrons remain in these energy levels until they emit or absorb a photon of a particular wavelength, the quantum of energy. If the electron emits a photon, it then falls back to a lower energy level, and if it absorbs a photon, the electron rises to higher energy levels. The photons released or absorbed in these transitions of an electron are studied and analyzed on a screen as atomic spectra.
Ruby Lasers
Lasers are devices that emit light using atoms or molecules at a certain wavelength and amplify the light to produce a narrow beam of radiation. It works as per the principle of electromagnetic radiation. Their source of emission contains the same frequency and same phase. It was invented in the year 1960 by the great noble scientist, Theodore Maiman.
Balmer Series
The spectrum of frequency observed when electromagnetic radiation is emitted from an atom when it goes from higher energy state to lower state, is known as emission spectrum. This transition occurs when an excited electron moves from higher to lower state. It has many possible electron transitions and each transition has a specific energy difference.
Emission Spectrum
Every state of matter tries to be at minimum potential energy or it can be said that the atoms of element/ substance arrange themselves such that overall energy is minimum.
A photoelectric experiment is set up with magnesium which has work function 3.68eV .
(a) What is the maximum
eject electrons? [3pts]
(b) What wavelength of light is needed to eject electrons with 61.3eV of energy?
(c) What is the stopping potential for electrons with 61.3eV of energy?
(d) A single electron with 61.3eV of energy is absorbed by a 76.2kg human. What is the
absorbed dose for this person in Gray?
(e) How many electrons will a 76.2kg human need to absorb to receive a (potentially dan-
gerous) 1Sv of
(f) What temperature would a sphere with radius R = 74.7cm need to be in order to radiate
a peak wavelength equal to your answer for part (b)?
(g) What power does the sphere for part (f) radiate assuming it's an ideal blackbody?
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