Predict the products for the acid base reactions below. Label each reactant and product as acid, base,conjugate acid, and conjugate base, and then draw lines connecting the acid/base pairs.+ OH-14OHOH+ H₂OCH2NH2+H3O+CH2NH2+ H₂O=21L1L1L4kOH-ukH₂NOH+H3O+ 12+ OH1LI

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Answered: Predict the products for the acid base…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

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ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.64PAE: What are the products of each of the following acid-base reactions? Indicate the acid and its...

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Answer true or false to the following statements about the mechanism of acid-base reactions. (a) The acid and base must encounter each other by a collision in order for the proton to transfer. (b) All collisions between acids and bases result in proton transfer. (c) During an acid-base reaction the lone pair on the base fills the A-H antibonding sigma orbital.
16-27 Guanidine, p/Ca 13.6, is a very strong base, almost as basic as hydroxide ion. NH NH2+ II II H2N—C—NH2 + H2O H2N—C—NH2 + OH" Guanidine Guanidinium ion pKb = 13.6 Complete the Lewis structure for guanidine, showing all valence electrons. The remarkable basicity of guanidine is attributed to the fact that the positive charge on the guanidinium ion is delocalized by resonance over the three nitrogen atoms. This delocalization increases the stability of the guanidinium ion relative to the ammonium ion or substituted ammonium ions. Draw three equivalent contributing structures for the guanidinium ion and show by the use of curved arrows how these three contributors are related. Propose an explanation for the fact that protonation occurs on the C=NH nitrogen rather than on one of the —NH., nitrogens. (Hint: Consider the resonance stabilization of the structure formed by protonation on a —NH., nitrogen compared with the resonance stabilization of the structure formed by protonation on the =NH nitrogen.) Predict the N—C—N bond angles in the hybrid. Which is the stronger acid, the ammonium ion or the guanidinium ion?
In each of the following acid-base reactions, identify the Brnsted acid and base on the left and their conjugate partners on the right. (a) C2H5N(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) C5H5NH+(aq) + CH3CO2(aq) (b) N2H4(aq) + HSO4(aq) N2H5+(aq) + SO42(aq) (c) [Al(H2O)6]3+ (aq) + OH(aq) [Al(H2O)5OH]2+ (aq) + H2O+()
What is the conjugate acid of each of the following? What is the conjugate base of each?. (a) H2S. (b) H2 PO4-. (c) PH3. (d) HS-. (e) HSO3-. (f) H3O2+. (g) H4N2. (h) CH3OH
Define or illustrate the meaning of the following terms: a. Ka reaction b. Ka equilibrium constant c. Kb reaction d. Kb equilibrium constant e. conjugate acidbase pair
. Write the conjugate acid for each of the following bases. a. ClO- b. Cl- c. ClO3 d. ClO4
Several acids and their respective equilibrium constants are: Which is the strongest acid? Which is the weakest acid? Which acid has the weakest conjugate base? Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?
What are the products of each of the following acid-base reactions? Indicate the acid and its conjugate base and the base and its conjugate acid. HC1O4+ H2O — NH/ + H2O -» HCOr + OH" —
Identify the acid, conjugate acid, base, and conjugate base in each reaction below. CH₂OH + NaH CH₂O' Nat H₂
Predict the position of equilibrium for this acid-base reaction. CH,CH,0 Na* + CH,COH = CH,CH,OH + CH,CO Na+

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Predict the products for the acid base reactions below. Label each reactant and product as acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base, and then draw lines connecting the acid/base pairs. + OH- 14 OH OH + H₂O CH2NH2 +H3O+ CH2NH2 + H₂O =2 1L 1L 1L 4k OH -uk H₂N OH +H3O+ 12 + OH 1L I