Question:- All the necessary ingredients for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are mixed together in a PCR tube and placed in the thermal cycler. The DNA polymerase is from Thermus aquaticus,the template is human DNA, and the primer is complementary to the gene for a human protein. What would result from amplification? Group of answer choices a.a mixture of human DNA, RNA, and protein b.human DNA c.human protein d.T. aquaticus DNA e.a mixture of human and T. aquaticus DNA

Question:- All the necessary ingredients for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are mixed together in a PCR tube and placed in the thermal cycler. The DNA polymerase is from Thermus aquaticus,the template is human DNA, and the primer is complementary to the gene for a human protein. What would result from amplification? Group of answer choices a.a mixture of human DNA, RNA, and protein b.human DNA c.human protein d.T. aquaticus DNA e.a mixture of human and T. aquaticus DNA

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter14: Biotechnology And Society

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12QP: DNA Profiles as Tools for Identification A PCR-based paternity test is conducted using STRs that...

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PCR Analysis la: The 2x PCR Master mix has four main components. Two of these are PCR Buffer and MgCl2. Based on your knowledge of DNA replication and PCR, what are the other two components and what are their functions? 1b: Explain what would happen if the PCR reaction did not contain Taq polymerase? Assuming all other required PCR components are present, would any part of the PCR reaction occur? Explain your reasoning. 1c: Why does a PCR reaction require a primer? Would you expect this primer to be composed of DNA or RNA? Explain your reasoning. 1d: Should PCR primers be complementary to each other? Explain your reasoning le: As you know, experiments include controls. In this lab, a negative control was included along with your experimental samples. Which components do you think the negative control would contain? Hint: Think about which component would be left out of the negative control relative to the experimental samples. Explain why. 1f: What would the PCR product be for the…
Copy and paste the link below and watch the video on Youtube and Answer the Questionshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-dNJdOvBM4 Polymerase Chain Reaction Questions: 1. What are the materials used for the polymerase chain reaction? 2. Draw a schematic diagram of the procedure in PCR. 3. Why is it important to design the primers at the start of the laboratory procedure? 4. What are the components of the PCR buffer and what is its pH range? What is the purpose of the buffer? 5. What is the use for magnesium chloride? 6. How much template DNA is added? What is the concentration of the primers? 7. At what temperatures does denaturation, annealing and extension occur? Why are the processes placed in that temperature? 8. In this particular PCR experiment, how many cycles was used? 9. Can this PCR be used on its own to find out if a person has Covid or not on its own? Why or why not?
QUESTION 1: The 2x PCR Master mix (listed on p. 62+63) has four main components. Two of these are PCR Buffer and MgCl2. Based on your knowledge of DNA replication and PCR, what are the other two components and what are their functions? Component 1: Function: Component 2: Function:
Can you please check my answer and make sure it is correct. Question: List the ingredients of master mix, and state the purpose of each ingredient. Answer: Taq DNA polymerase This enzyme synthesizes the complementary strand of the DNA template after attaching to the primer. This means that it adds on free nucleotides to the existing strand, but helps speed up the covalent bonding between these newly added nucleotides. This enzyme is also thermally stable meaning that it can withstand the hot temperatures needed for PCR to occur. This hot temperature is needed for the denaturation step when the double stranded DNA has to be unwound and separated into two strands. Individual building blocks of DNA (either free nucleotides A, T, C, and G or dNTP’s) These nucleotides are needed to build the complementary strand of DNA A special buffer to maintain the optimal pH, salts, and MgCl2 These buffers help maintain a good pH that doesn’t become too acidic or basic for Taq DNA polymerase to…
Answer the following questions related to PCR Bioinformatics for DNA Extraction using Why is it necessary to chelate the metal ions from the solution during the boiling/lysis step at 100 degrees celsius? What would happen if you did not use a chelating agent such as the InstaGene matrix? What is needed from the cells for PCR? What structures must be broken to release the DNA from a cell?
Select all that apply: Which of these components must be added to a PCR reaction for it to produce a product?O DNA PrimersO Buffers- dNTPsO RNA PrimersO NTPSO PrimaseO Template DNAO Taq DNA Polymerase
What enzyme proofreads the DNA molecule? Group of answer choices DNA gyrase DNA polymerase I DNA helicase DNA polymerase III
Why is the company Qiagen has more refined DNA extraction steps than a normal Strawberry DNA extraction practical? Summary of Qiagen DNA extraction steps Add ATL buffer and grind with sample. Add 20 microliters of enzyme Proteinase K to degrade protein into a 1.5-2ml microcentrifuge tube. Add 200 microlitres AL lysis buffer, and mix by vortexing for 5–10 seconds, which breaks cell membrane allowing DNA to be released. Incubate the sample at 56 degrees for 10 minutes. Mix the cell lysate with 200 microlitres ethanol by pipetting it at the side of the microcentrifuge wall so DNA precipitates. The DNA forms a white layer and the remaining liquid is discarded. Pipet the mixture into DNeasy Mini spin column placed in a 2 ml collection tube. Centrifuge for a minute at 8000 rpm. Place the mini spin column into a 2 ml collection tube, add 500 µl Buffer AW1, and centrifuge for 1 min at 8000 rpm. Then add it to a new 2 ml collection tube (provided), add 500 µl Buffer AW1, and centrifuge for 1…
PCR primers Below is a 300 base pair fragment of DNA. The top strand is written in the 5' to 3' direction. The bottom strand is written 3' to 5'. There are also two primer sequences; both primers are written 5' to 3'. Note that we are displaying a double-stranded DNA fragment, but primers will only bind to one of the two displayed strands. 5' ACCGȚAGCTATATGCTATCGTGACGTATCGGCGCATTAAȚCGGGATCGAT 3 50 3' TGGCÁTCGATATACOATAGCACTOCATAGCCGCGTAATTÀGCCCTAGCTÀ 5' 5' AGCTÇGCTAGCAGGAGAGAȚATCGÇTCATAGCTCCGATCGATGCCGCTAA 3 3' TCGAGCG ATCGTCCTCTCTÁTAGCGAGTATCGAGÓCTAGCTACGGCGATİ 5' 100 5' TATAGCTCTÇTGCGGATATÇGCATATACCẠ AGGCCCTACGTATGTAGCTA 3 150 3' ATATČGAGAGACOCCTATAGCGTATATGGTTCCGGGATGČATACATCGAŤ 5' 5 TGCGTATATÇGGAGAGTCCTGGATATGGAGCTTGACTGCAGAGAGCTCGA 3 200 3' ACGCÁTATAGCCTCICAGGÁCCTATACCTCGAACTGACGTCTCTCGAGCT 5' 5' TATGCGCTTAGGCCGTATATGCTTGGGGAAAGCTCTATGTATGCTATGTG 3 3. ATACGCGAATCCGGCATATACGAACCCCTÍTCGAGATACATACGATACAC 5' 250 5' TGCATGTGCTATGCAACGTTCOGATTGCGȚAGCAGTAATAGCGCCGATTG 3 300 3'…
Question:- If you have 7 large DNA duplexes, how many TOTAL DNA duplexes will you have after 7 rounds of PCR (include large-medium, medium-short, and short-short)? If you have 7 large DNA duplexes, how many short-short DNA duplexes will you have after 7 rounds of PCR (do NOT include large-medium and medium-short)?
DNA Extraction by Alkaline Lysis Procedure: 1. Spin 1.5 ml of cells in a microcentrifuge at maximum speed (12,000 rpm) for 20s to pellet. Remove the supernatant completely with a Pasteur pipet or a plastic pipettor tip. The spins can be performed at FC or at room temperature. Longer spins make it difficult to resuspend cells. 2 Resuspend pellet in 100pul GTE solution and let sit 5 min at room temperature. Be sure cells are completely resuspended. 3. Add 200ul NaOH/SDS solution, mix by tapping tube with finger, and place on ice for 5 min. 4. Add 150ul potassium acetate solution and vortex at maximum speed for 2s to mix. Place on ice for 5-15 min. Be sure mixing is complete. 5. Spin 3 min at 12,000 rpm to pellet cell debris and chromosomal DNA 6. Transfer 0.4 ml supernatant to a fresh tube, mix it with 0.8 ml of 95% ethanol or 0.4 ml isopropanol, and let sit 2 min at room temperature precipitate nucleic acids. 7. Spin at 12,000rpm for 3 min at room temperature to pellet plasmid DNA and…
Can you please check my answer and make sure it is correct. Question: Describe the two roles primers play in PCR. Answer: Primers are short sequences of single stranded DNA that mark both the ends of the target sequence to be amplified during PCR. One primer attaches to the top strand at one end (forward primer) and the other one attaches to the bottom strand at the other end of the segment (reverse primer). They are made specifically to attach to these sections of DNA because the nucleotides of the primers are complementary to the target sequence. Other than marking the starting and end points for PCR, primers are also necessary for the process because without them, DNA polymerase wouldn’t be able to synthesize the complementary strand of DNA because it can only add nucleotides to an existing piece.