Realizing that there is a great potential for increased tax revenue, government officials in Homeyville began discussing how they could align Airbnb rentals with hotel stays from a tax perspective. Fast-forward to 2018, at which time Homeyville has finally made tax arrangements with Airbnb to levy a $40-per-room tax on rentals. However, now the market conditions have changed. More hosts have now entered the Airbnb market, and awareness of this hotel alternative has increased demand. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for Airbnb rentals in 2018. Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to illustrate the area representing the revenue raised by a $40-per-room tax. Then use the black point (cross symbol) to shade the area representing the deadweight loss generated by this tax. ? 200 190 Tax Revenue

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter20: Elasticity: Demand And Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
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Realizing that there is a great potential for increased tax revenue, government officials in Homeyville began discussing how they could align Airbnb
rentals with hotel stays from a tax perspective. Fast-forward to 2018, at which time Homeyville has finally made tax arrangements with Airbnb to levy
a $40-per-room tax on rentals. However, now the market conditions have changed. More hosts have now entered the Airbnb market, and awareness
of this hotel alternative has increased demand. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for Airbnb rentals in 2018.
Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to illustrate the area representing the revenue raised by a $40-per-room tax. Then use the black point
(cross symbol) to shade the area representing the deadweight loss generated by this tax.
PRICE (Dollars per rental)
200
190
180 Demand 2018
Tax Wedge
170 +
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
0
+
40
80
120 160 200 240
280
RENTALS (Rooms per day)
Supply 2018
320 360 400
Tax Revenue
Deadweight Loss
The demand for Airbnb rooms has not only shifted to the right, but it has also become relatively
elastic since 2000.
Comparing the market for Airbnb rentals for the two years is complicated by the fact that the graph depicts three changes: total demand increases,
total supply increases, and the slope of the demand curve changes. To isolate the effect of elasticity on deadweight loss and government revenue,
consider the following scenario:
Transcribed Image Text:Realizing that there is a great potential for increased tax revenue, government officials in Homeyville began discussing how they could align Airbnb rentals with hotel stays from a tax perspective. Fast-forward to 2018, at which time Homeyville has finally made tax arrangements with Airbnb to levy a $40-per-room tax on rentals. However, now the market conditions have changed. More hosts have now entered the Airbnb market, and awareness of this hotel alternative has increased demand. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for Airbnb rentals in 2018. Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to illustrate the area representing the revenue raised by a $40-per-room tax. Then use the black point (cross symbol) to shade the area representing the deadweight loss generated by this tax. PRICE (Dollars per rental) 200 190 180 Demand 2018 Tax Wedge 170 + 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 0 + 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 RENTALS (Rooms per day) Supply 2018 320 360 400 Tax Revenue Deadweight Loss The demand for Airbnb rooms has not only shifted to the right, but it has also become relatively elastic since 2000. Comparing the market for Airbnb rentals for the two years is complicated by the fact that the graph depicts three changes: total demand increases, total supply increases, and the slope of the demand curve changes. To isolate the effect of elasticity on deadweight loss and government revenue, consider the following scenario:
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