Suppose that a small country has a production possibility frontier (with two goods X and Y) displaying increasing opportunity costs. Suppose further that trade is beneficial and in equilibrium with trade, the country imports good X and exports good Y. Discuss how growth of labour used more intensively in the import good (X) affects the country’s welfare. Illustrate your answer with the country’s PPF diagram which shows the production and consumption equilibrium outcomes before and after growth.

Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Tucker
Chapter2: Productions Possibilities, Opportunity Costs, And Economic Growth
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose that a small country has a production possibility frontier (with two 
goods X and Y) displaying increasing opportunity costs. Suppose further that 
trade is beneficial and in equilibrium with trade, the country imports good X 
and exports good Y.

Discuss how growth of labour used more intensively in 
the import good (X) affects the country’s welfare. Illustrate your answer with 
the country’s PPF diagram which shows the production and consumption 
equilibrium outcomes before and after growth.

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