Suppose the aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply schedules for an economy whose potential output equals $2,700 are given by the table. Aggregate Quantity of Goods and Services Price Level Demanded Supplied 0.50 $3,500 $1,000 0.75 3,000 2,000 1.00 2,500 2,500 1.25 2,000 2,700 1.50 1,500 2,800 What is the short-run equilibrium level of real GDP"
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Suppose the aggregate demand and short-run
Aggregate Quantity of Goods and Services |
||
---|---|---|
Price Level | Demanded | Supplied |
0.50 | $3,500 | $1,000 |
0.75 | 3,000 | 2,000 |
1.00 | 2,500 | 2,500 |
1.25 | 2,000 | 2,700 |
1.50 | 1,500 | 2,800 |
What is the short-run equilibrium level of real
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- Refer to the data in the table given below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $280, and that data set A represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. (A) Price Level 100 100 100 100 Real GDP 205 230 255 280 (B) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 230 230 230 230 (C) Price Level 110 100 95 90 Real GDP 280 255 230 205 a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? Real output demanded = $ b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in A, what will be the new equilibrium real GDP? The new equilibrium level of real GDP = $ In business cycle terminology, what would economists call this change in real GDP? (Click to select)Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table: Amount of Real GDP Demanded $ 600 $ 700 $ 800 $ 900 $1000 Price Amount of Real GDP Supplied $500 $1200 $400 $1000 $300 $200 $100 $ 800 $ 600 $ 400 a. Use the above data to graph the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. b. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium level of real GDP? C. When this economy reaches its equilibrium GDP in this example, is it also operating at potential GDP? Explain why or why not.Your company sells wristwatches in three separate markets: China, Japan and Korea. The demand curves are 9c = 50 9j = 75 - - qk 100 4 2 Pc P₁ · Pk. a) Calculate and plot the inverse demand curve for each market. b) Calculate your aggregate demand curve. c) Calculate and plot your inverse aggregate demand curve.
- Consider schedule #1 in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply table given below. The equilibrium output and price level for the economy described on this schedule are: Table 10.1 Quantity of Quantity of Aggregate Output Price Aggregate Output Supplied Demanded Level # 1 #2 # 3 $7.0 110 $5.0 $6.0 $4.0 6.5 120 5.5 6.5 4.5 6.0 130 6.0 7.0 5.0 5.5 140 6.5 7.5 5.5 5.0 150 7.0 8.0 6.0 a. $6.0 and 130, respectively. O b. $6.5 and 120, respectively. c. $5.0 and 150, respectively. d. $5.5 and 140, respectively. e. $7.0 and 110, respectively.Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3.000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P=1.0, . The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(M / P) and M = 1,500. Suppose the aggregate demand function shifts to Y = (1.5)(M / P) . What are the short- run values of P and Y? Show the change in short and long- run equilibrium graphically . Describe the short- run and long- run effects of the change in demand .Supply and Demand: End of Chapter Problems 4. Why would we see a decrease in demand for certain goods if incomes are rising in an economy? Because suppliers stop producing certain goods. when incomes are rising, people start saving more and reduce their consumption of all goods. some goods are inferior goods and consumers substitute normal goods for them when incomes are rising. when incomes are rising the demand for all goods increases. Thus, the statement is not true. a 81 64°F
- Carefully evaluate: “The supply and demand for agricultural products are such that small changes in agricultural supply result in drastic changes in prices. However, large changes in agricultural prices have modest effects on agricultural output.” (Hint: A brief review of the distinction between supply and quantity supplied may be helpful.) Do exports increase or reduce the instability of demand for farm products? Explain.Suppose the economy of Apple Republic is represented by the following equations: Z = C +|+ G C = 500 + .5YD T= 600 |= 300 YD = Y - T G = 2000 (Enter number only into the boxes) a. Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output (Y) disposable income (Yp) and consumption (C) Hint: First specify (using the above numbers) the demand equation (Z) for this economy. Second, using the equilibrium condition, equate this expression with Y. Once you have done this, solve for the equilibrium level of output (Y). Third, once you get Y, you can T from Y to get Yp. Finally, once you get Yp, you substitute it into the consumption equation to get consumption (C). b. Now, assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output (Y) ? What is the multiplier for this economy c. Now, assume that G is still at 2000, but taxes increase from 600 to 700. What is the new equilibrium level of output (Y) ? What is the multiplier for this…The monthly market for U.S. steel production (in millions of tons per month) is described in the table below. An increase in the price of iron ore, a critical input in the production of steel, shifts the supply curve to the left, decreasing supply by 200,000 tons at each price. (Hint 200,000 tons = 0.2 million tons.) Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. a. Fill in the new supply schedule in the table using the "New Quantity of Steel Supplied" column. Market for U.S. Steel Price (dollars per Initial Quantity of Steel Demanded ton) (millions of tans) $650 1.2 6480 630 620 618 608 598 580 570 568 P=$ per ton P=$ 1.3 1.4 1.5 per ton 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 b. What are the initial equilibrium price and quantity in the steel market? 2 2.1 million tons of steel s. What are the new equilibrium price and quantity in the market? Initial Quantity of Steel Supplied (millions of tons) 2.2 million tons of steel 2.1 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 New Quantity of Steel Supplied (millions of…
- The accompanying table shows the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Real Domestic Output Supplied (in Billions) $9,000 Price Level (Index Value) Real Domestic Output Demanded (in Billions) $3,000 4,000 5,000 350 8,000 5,000 7,000 300 250 6,000 200 7,000 150 5,000 8,000 100 4,000 a. What is the equilibrium price and output levels? b. If the price level is 350, what will happen in the economy? why? (.The demand equation for milk is p = 44.894 − 0.23x, and the supply equation is p = 0.053x, where p is the price in dollars per hundred pounds and x is the amount of milk measured in billions of pounds. Find the equilibrium point. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) ____ billions of pounds of milk will be sold at $ ___ per hundred pounds.Suppose economy is equilibrium at point E. Now due to cold weather demand for ice cream decreases. Moreover, there is technological advancement and now firms can produce more ice creams in short time. Explain how will it affect demand and supply schedule and what will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? Hint: May be either price or quantity ambiguous.