(Table: Willingness to Pay) Refer to the table. If the firm increase by how much relative to setting individual pric Maximum Willingness to Pay for Good A and Good B John Mary $35 Good A $90 Good B $30 $70
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- 1. The following is a demand schedule for RJ Guitars. Construct the demand curve. Price Quantity Demanded P4,000 2 P3,500 6 P3,000 P2,500 10 14 P2,000 182. Consider a competitive market for which the quan- tities demanded and supplied (per year) at various prices are given as follows: PRICE (DÖLLARS) DEMAND (MILLIONS) SUPPLY (MILLIONS) 60 22 14 80 20 16 100 18 18 120 16 20 a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price is $80 and when the price is $100. b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply when the price is $80 and when the price is $100. c. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? d. Suppose the govemment sets a priceceiling of $80. Will there be a shortage, and if so, how large will it be?(Figure: The Demand for Winter Gloves) Use Figure: The Demand for Winter Gloves. The price elasticity of demand over the segment EF, computed using the midpoint method, is: Price of gloves A $60 B 50 40 30 20 10 G 600 Quantity (per day) 100 200 300 400 500 greater than 1. less than the price elasticity of demand over segment FG. less than the price elasticity of demand over segment DE. O greater than the price elasticity of demand over segment AB.
- 8) Price (€ per liter) 15 10 5 A) 0 B) 400 C) 1,000 D) 1,600 Don 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Quantity (liters) Refer to the figure above. The total demand curve has the vertical intercept at and the horizontal intercept at Dom , and its slope A) 15.00 euros; 7,000 liters; changes at 10.00 euros B) 15.00 euros; 7,000 liters; changes at 8.12 euros C) 18.00 euros; 7,000 liters; is twice as steep as Sue's demand curve D) 10.00 euros; 7,000 liters; is half as steep as Carlos's demand curve 9) Refer to the figure above. If the price of gasoline is 12.00 euros per liter, the total quantity of gasoline demanded is liters.(Figure: The Market for Chai Lattes) Use Figure: The Market for Chai Lattes. What is the price elasticity of supply between the prices of $2 and $2.50 per cup, using the midpoint method? Price per chai latte $4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00€ 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0000 1.51 3.00 1.00 0.33 0 200 S D 600 1,000 1,400 1,800 Quantity of chai lattes in cups4. You have been hired as a consultant to estimate the demand for various brands ofcoffee in the market. You are provided with annual price data for two years by U.S.state and the quantities sold. You want to estimate a demand function for coffeeusing this data. What problems do you think you will encounter if you estimatedthe demand equation by OLS?
- 3. The following table gives the supply schedule for Purcell Ltd, a UK based rug producer. Price (£) Quantity Supplied (Qs) 10 0 20 15 30 21 40 28 (i) What does the price elasticity of supply (PES) measure? (ii) How is it calculated? Write down the full formulae. (iii) Assume that the current price is £20. Calculate the price elasticity of supply if the price increases to £30 (show all your calculations). (iv) Is supply elastic, unit-elastic, or inelastic? Explain why. (v) What would the slope of the supply curve look like? (Hint: Relatively flat or steep supply curve) Based on your calculation and your analysis, draw the supply curve for Purcell Ltd. (vi) Would you expect the PES of rugs to be different in the short term and the long term? Explain your answer in detail.img' (a If po increases, what happens to the demand and supply of public transportation (shifts left/shifts right/doesn’t change) What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price for public transportation? (increase/decrease) (b)At a given price p, as oil becomes more expensive (po increases), does the (own) price elasticity of demand for public transportation increase / decrease / stay the same? (c) Calculate the cross-price elasticity of public transportation demand with respect to the oil price po, at the point p = 1 and po = 2. Are the two goods (public transportation and oil) substitutes or complements, or unrelated?(1) The graph below shows the demand curves of two products by Ghana Nuts Company Ltd. Use the information provided on the graph to answer the questions that follow: Price Cedis per gallon 30 B 25 D1 D2 200 225 300 Quantity (gallons per day) (a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for D, between point A and point C, and the price elasticity of demand for D2 between point A and point B. which of the two demand curve is more elastic? Briefly explain. (b) Suppose Ghana Nut is initially selling 200 gallons per day at a price of C30.00 per gallon, calculate the total revenue for Ghana Nuts Company Ltd. at price C30. If they cut the price to C25.00 per gallon and their demand curve is D1, what will be the change in their revenue? What will be the change in their revenue if demand curve is D2? 2. Suppose quantity demanded of beans increase from 1500 bags to 1800 bags as a result of an increase in the price of rice from GH¢80 to GH¢100. Calculate the cross price elasticity of demand for…
- 2. Freihofer's bread is a normal good produced by the Freihofer Bakery. Using clearly labeled Demand and Supply curves, show what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of Freihofer's bread in each of the following situations? (a) Due to an expansion, households that buy Freihofer's bread experience an increase in income. (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) The cost of wheat used in Freihofer's bread increases significantly. Freihofer Bakery buys improved ovens that reduce the costs of Freihofer's bread. Lovely Loaf, a rival, increases the price of its bread. Consumers become health conscious and switch to low-calorie breads. Situations (a) and (b) occur at the same time.(Table: Demand for Wind-Powered Turbines) Use Table: Demand for Wind-Powered Turbines. The marginal cost of producing turbines is zero, and only two firms, Rudra and Vayu, produce them. Suppose they agree to produce only 25 wind turbines each. If Rudra cheats on the agreement and produces 30 wind turbines, what is the quantity effect for Rudra? Table: Demand for Wind-Powered Turbines Price Quantity $1,400 30 1,300 35 1,200 40 1,100 45 1,000 50 900 55 800 60 700 65Table 4 The Market for Car-Seat Heaters Price (dollars per heater) Quantity Demanded (heaters per month) Quantity Supplied (heaters per month) 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 d) Refer to Table 5 Suppose a problem develops with car-seat heaters - they malfunction and occasionally cause serious burns. As a result, demand decreases by 100 heaters at each price. The new equilibrium price is $____and the new equilibrium quantity is ____ heaters per month. e) Refer to Table 5 Suppose a problem develops with car-seat heaters - they malfunction and occasionally cause serious burns. As a result, demand decreases by 100 heaters at each price. Simultaneously, the cost of production rises, and supply decreases by 100 heaters at each price. The new equilibrium price is $________ and the new equilibrium quantity is ________ heaters per month.