The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine, and cytosine- adenine-guanine (CAG) codes for glutamine in humans. RNA Codon Chart Alanine Tyrosine Stop Valine GU Cystoine Stop GTyptophan G Arginine Leucine Serine 8663 Lysine Proline Asparagine Select the two amino acids that those two codons code for in carrots. O glutamine O isoleucine O methionine O serine O valine uaud Leucine Giycine Glutami acid Histidine Aspartic acid Glutamine Arginine aonejos Methionine
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
CENTRAL DOGMA:-
The whole process of Central Dogma involves two processes:-
1) Transcription- When DNA changes into mRNA.
2) Translation- When proteins are translated from the mRNA
In the DNA molecule, Adenine pairs with thymine, Cytosine with Guanine. But in the RNA molecule Thymine is replaced by Uracil, So in this Adenine pairs with Uracil and Cytosine will pair with guanine as in DNA.
The amino acid is translated by the set of three bases known as Codon, where AUG is the start codon and UAG, UAA, and UGA are the stop codons when in the mRNA strand these codons will result at the end of Translation
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