The ideal gas law predicts gas behavior including the relationships between th number of moles, volume, pressure, and temperature. Predict the changes in volume of a helium-filled balloon at different temperature When you took the balloon outside on a cold day, it seemed to deflate. What is best explanation for the change in size of the helium-filled balloon on a cold da

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Chapter5: The Gaseous State
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.28QP
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The ideal gas law predicts gas behavior including the relationships between the
number of moles, volume, pressure, and temperature.
Predict the changes in volume of a helium-filled balloon at different temperatures.
When you took the balloon outside on a cold day, it seemed to deflate. What is the
best explanation for the change in size of the helium-filled balloon on a cold day?
A) At lower temperatures, the gas
atoms are moving slower and not
colliding as frequently with each
other or the walls of the balloon.
With fewer collisions, the pressure
of the balloon increases.
B) At lower temperatures, the gas
atoms are moving slower and not
colliding as frequently with each
other or the walls of the balloon.
The atoms spend more time
closer together and the volume of
the balloon decreases.
C) At lower temperatures, the gas
atoms are moving faster which
causes them to collide more
frequently with each other and the
walls of the balloon. This
decreases the volume of the
balloon.
D) At lower temperatures, the gas
atoms are moving faster which
causes them to collide more
frequently with each other and the
walls of the balloon. With more
collisions, the volume of the
balloon increases.
Transcribed Image Text:The ideal gas law predicts gas behavior including the relationships between the number of moles, volume, pressure, and temperature. Predict the changes in volume of a helium-filled balloon at different temperatures. When you took the balloon outside on a cold day, it seemed to deflate. What is the best explanation for the change in size of the helium-filled balloon on a cold day? A) At lower temperatures, the gas atoms are moving slower and not colliding as frequently with each other or the walls of the balloon. With fewer collisions, the pressure of the balloon increases. B) At lower temperatures, the gas atoms are moving slower and not colliding as frequently with each other or the walls of the balloon. The atoms spend more time closer together and the volume of the balloon decreases. C) At lower temperatures, the gas atoms are moving faster which causes them to collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the balloon. This decreases the volume of the balloon. D) At lower temperatures, the gas atoms are moving faster which causes them to collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the balloon. With more collisions, the volume of the balloon increases.
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