Using the diagram, show what effect a devaluation will have on the current account. Note: 'E' = E$/ €. 1) Using the line drawing tool, shift any lines, making sure to label them appropriately. 2) Using the point drawing tool, label new equilibrium "B". The sample correct answer is drawn for the case of devaluation. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Exchange rate, E A Output, Y DD AA XX
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- A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?What happens if there is a shortage or a surplus of Canadian dollars in the foreign exchange market? *** If a shortage of Canadian dollars occurs in the foreign exchange market, the and the exchange rate A O A. quantity of Canadian dollars demanded increases and the quantity of Canadian dollars supplied decreases; falls OB. demand for Canadian dollars increases and the supply of Canadian dollars decreases; rises OC. quantity of Canadian dollars demanded decreases and the quantity of Canadian dollars supplied increases; COLL 120- 110 100+ 90- 80- 70- Exchange rate (U.S. cents per Canadian dollar) S 60+ DEvaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.
- Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosInitially, the exchange rate between Lebanon and Mexico is in equilibrium. Now, assume that there is a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos. As a result of this change, what will happen to Mexican pesos? an appreciation a depreciation no change Furthermore, a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos also results in winners and losers for various groups that are affected by the foreign exchange market. For the group in each example, indicate whether it is a winner or a loser in this change. ____ a tourist from Lebanon going on vacation to Mexico. ____ a mutual fund in Lebanon that purchases bonds in Mexico. ____ a family from Mexico visiting relatives in Lebanon. ____ a small firm in Mexico that sells DoDads in Lebanon. ____ a large firm in Lebanon selling chemicals in Mexico. ____ a multinational based in Mexico purchasing land in Lebanon. Answer Bank: winner, loser
- Suppose more companies begin to “nudge” their employees into saving for retirement throughthe use of automatic enrollment plans. Use the long-run model of a small open economy to graphically illustrate the impact of the rise in retirement savings on the exchange rate and the trade balance. Explain the results of your graphical analysis in detail. Assume that the country starts from a position of the trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction that the curves shift; and v. the new long-runequilibrium valuesSuppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?
- In Delhi, a haircut costs 135 rupees (INR). Thesame haircut costs 15 Singapore dollars (SGD) inSingapore. At an exchange rate of 50 IN per SGD,what is the price of an Indian haircut in terms of aSingapore haircut? Keeping all else equal, howdoes this relative price change if the INRdepreciates to 55 INR per SGD? Compared to theinitial situation, does a Singapore haircut become more or less expensive in relation to an Indianhaircut?c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand forMacroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro.i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remainunchanged against the dollarii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market fordollars and show the effect of the decrease in demand for dollars on theexchange rate for dollars. d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.QUESTION 1 Consider an OLG economy where each generation has 20 bananas when young, and 0 bananas when old. Suppose central bank prints out 2 unit of money, give to gen 0 for free. Solve for equilibrium exchange rate "1 money - ?? bananas". QUESTION 2 Under the equilibrium exchange rate you solved in the previous question, what is cy for each generation with money? QUESTION 3 Under the equilibrium exchange rate you solved in the previous question, what is co for each generation with money?