Vitamin-Sea is a company that specializes in making tents for beach tourism. Vitamin-Sea wants all of its customers to feel comfortable when traveling to the beach. The company aims to sell 3,000 units of tents at a selling price of $ 50 in July. They certainly have employees and also direct labor who help the production, with the formula for calculating salaries and wages is $ 2,000 for fixed costs and $ 20 for variable costs. For tent-making materials, parachutes are used for $ 3 and maintenance equipment is $ 5 per unit. In addition to Utilities for $ 1,500 for July, Factory and Office Rent for $ 10,000, Equipment Depreciation for $ 20,000 and insurance for $ 1,500. All variable cost are counted based on unit produce and sold. At the end of July, here are the actual results obtained by Vitamin-Sea: | Actual Result Quantity produced and sold 3,500 200,000 Revenue Expenses |Wages and Salaries Direct Material Equipment maintenance Utilities Factory and Office Rent Equipment Depreciation Insurance 73,000 10,000 $ $ 17,000 3,000 12,000 20,000 1,500 Calculate the Flexible budget with all the variances
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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