Why do sellers in perfectly competitive industries have no market power? a. There are large number of buyers and sellers. b. They all sell the same/identical goods. c. There are perfect substitutes available for the goods sold by any particular seller because they all sell identical goods. d. All of the above. e. None of the above.
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- Why do sellers in perfectly competitive industries have no market power? choose from answers below a. There are large number of buyers and sellers. b. They all sell the same/identical goods. c. There are perfect substitutes available for the goods sold by any particular seller because they all sell identical goods. d. All of the above. e. None of the above.George Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market? A. The goods sold in the market are differentiated. B. Firms face barriers to exiting the market. C. Firms are price takers. D. There are many large firms supplying goods to the market. Suppose, at a given point in time, Lynn's Licorice Loft sells licorice in a perfectly competitive market and is producing its profit-maximizing level of output. Suppose further that at this level of production Lynn's average total cost of producing licorice is $1.20, her average variable cost is $1.00, and her marginal cost is $1.30. Over time, the number of licorice sellers in the market will....
- Economics 1. Rob Doe just started a ice cream business within a perfectly competitive market. The new business man was told that he would charge a price that is equal to marginal revenue. The market clearing price for ice cream is $20 dollars per scoop. The total cost for producing ice cream is given by: Total cost = q2 + 100q + 500 where q is the number of ice cream produced in a typical day. a. How many ice cream should Rob choose to produce to maximize profit? b. Calculate Rob's maximum daily profit c. Graph these results, and label Rob's supply curveChoose the one alternative that best that answers the question. Assume the market for organic produce is perfectly competitive. All else being equal, as more farmers choose to produce and sell organic produce, in the long-run, Select one: a. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to remain unchanged. b. The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged, and profits are likely to increase. c. The equilibrium price is likely to decrease, and profits are likely to decrease. d. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to increase. e. Both the equilibrium price and quantity are likely to remain unchanged.A Perfect Competition has [ Select ] producer(s), products are [ Select ] , it is [Select ] to enter the market, and producers in a perfect competition have [ Select ] control over prices.
- Explain how a firm in a competitive market identifies the profit-maximizing level of production. When should the firm raise production, and when should the firm lower production?You read in a business magazine that farmers are reaping high profits. With the theory of perfect competition in mind, what do you expect to happen over time (in the long run) to each of the following? a. The prices of agricultural products how will this affect the market equilibrium price of the agricultural products? Will it remain the same, increase or decrease?Suppose the market for apples and the market for oranges are perfectly competitive. If consumers suddenly began desiring more oranges and fewer apples the market price of apples would rise creating short-run economic profits in the apple industry. the market price of oranges would rise creating short-run economic profit opportunities in the orange industry neither a. or b. are correct. both a. and b. are correct.
- #10. The market for watches is perfectly competitive and is currently in equilibrium. What will happen if watches become more popular among college students? a. In the short run, firms will experience economic profits, but in the long run, firms will leave the market, bringing economic profits back down to zero. b. In the short run, firms will experience economic profits, but in the long run, firms will enter the market, bringing economic profits back down to zero. c. In the short run, firms will incur economic losses, but in the long run, firms will leave the market, bringing economic profits back down to zero. d. In the short run, firms will incur economic losses, but in the long run, firms will enter the market, bringing economic profits back down to zero. e. In both the short run and the long run, firms will experience zero economic profits.For each of the below, indicate if the curve in question would shift to the left, to the right, or not at all. Assume perfect competition, and that other than the change listed everything else remains the same (i.e. ceteris paribus). How would the DEMAND CURVE shift if there was… An increase in income and the good is a normal good A decrease in the price of a substitute good A decrease in population An increase in the taste for the good A decrease in the price of a complimentary good How would the SUPPLY CURVE shift if there was… A decrease in the number of firms in the market A decrease in the current price of the product An increase in productivity A decrease in the expected future price of a product An increase in the price of an inputSuppose the equilibrium price of a good in a perfectly competitive market is $15. A firm in the market decides to charge $20 for the good. Which of the following will happen? a. The firm's profit will increase. b. The firm will capture the entire market. c. The firm will not be able to sell any output. d. The firm's revenue will increase.