x The set A consists of all vectors y R³ for which xy = z². Determine whether A is a subspace of the vector space R³.

Let v1, v2, and v3 be three linearly independent vectors in a vector space V. Is the set {v12v2,2v23v3,3v3v1} linearly dependent or linearly independent? Explain.

Find the projection of the vector v=[102]T onto the subspace S=span{[011],[011]}.

Determine whether the set R2 with the operations (x1,y1)+(x2,y2)=(x1x2,y1y2) and c(x1,y1)=(cx1,cy1) is a vector space. If it is, verify each vector space axiom; if it is not, state all vector space axioms that fail.