Body Structures & Functions Updated
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780357191606
Author: Scott
Publisher: Cengage
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A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts is aa. frontal (coronal) plane. b. sagittal plane. c. transverse plane
In each of the following examples, choose the term that correctly describes the human body according to anatomical position.a. In the anatomical position, the palms are forward or backward.b. The liver is superior or inferior to the diaphragm.c. The hand is proximal or distal to the elbow.d. The shoulder blade is on the anterior or posterior part of the body.e. Cranial refers to the head or tail end of the body.f. The coronal plane divides the body into front and back or right and left sections. g. The arms are located on the medial or lateral side of the body. h. The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior or anterior and posterior parts.
Anatomical TerminologyWrite complete sentences using each of the following terms to correctly describe the relative positions of specific body parts:a. Superior b. Inferior c. Anteriord. Posterior e. Medial f. Lateralg. Proximal h. Distal i. Superficialj. Peripheral k. Deep
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- Regarding the anatomical position, which of the following statement is FALSE? a.Eyes looking straight to the front b.Upper limb adducted c.Body is erect d.Palm directed posteriorlyarrow_forwardAnatomical terms apply to the backside of the body in the anatomical postition include a. Ventral and anterior b. Back and rear c. Posterior and dorsal d. Head and lateralarrow_forwardProvide the common name for the region to which each ofthe following terms refers:a. Acromialb. Antebrachialc. Axillaryd. Buccale. Celiacf. Coxalg. Cruralh. Femorali. Genitalj. Glutealk. Inguinall. Mentalm. Occipitaln. Orbitalo. Oticp. Palmarq. Pectoralr. Pedals. Perinealt. Plantaru. Poplitealv. Sacralw. Sternalx. Tarsaly. Umbilicalz. Vertebralarrow_forward
- Which of the following is INCORRECT about the anatomical position? O The palms are facing backwards and the thumbs are pointing towards the body. O The upper limbs are on either side of the body. O The body is standing erect or upright. O The individual is facing forward with their chin parallel to the floor. O The feet are together, parallel, and flat on the floor with the toes pointing forward.arrow_forwardthe plane that divide the body into anterior and posterior parts is called... O A. frontal O B. sagittal O C. cross-sectional O D. obliquearrow_forwardRegional names are useful in specifying body areas for reference. which of the following regional name combinations do not match? a. Patellar(knee) b. Brachial(arm) c.cranial(head) d.gluteal(buttock) e.All of the above combination matcharrow_forward
- Examination of superficial anatomic markings and internalbody structures as they relate to the covering skin is calleda. regional anatomy.b. surface anatomy.c. pathologic anatomy.d. systemic anatomyarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the two named body parts? a. The elbow is proximal to the shoulderb. The phalanges are distal to the carpalsc. The ribs are proximal to the sternumd. The elbow is distal to the kneearrow_forwardInsert the letter from the right-hand column that matches each numbered item in the left-hand column. A. PLANES OF THE BODY 1. frontal plane a. divides the body into upper and lower 2. sagittal plane b. divides the body into left and right c. divides the body into anterior and 3. transverse plane posterior B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS 1. superior a. lying flat and face up 2. lateral b. near the point of attachment to the trunk c. toward the front; away from the back of the body 3. posterior d. below; toward the soles of the feet 4. medial 5. distal e. lying flat and face down 6. f. above; toward the head prone 7. supine g. toward the side; away from the middle 8. inferior h. near the back; toward the back of the body 9. anterior i. farther from the point of attachment to the trunk j. toward the middle of the body 10. proximalarrow_forward
- The subdiscipline of anatomy that examines structures notreadily seen by the unaided eye isa. regional anatomy.b. microscopic anatomy.c. gross anatomy.d. pathologic anatomyarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Histology is the division of microscopic anatomy that studies the cellular level of organization. b. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. c. Living organisms react to changes in their environment known as stimuli. d. The anatomical position features the person facing forward, feet shoulder width apart, and palms facing posteriorlyarrow_forwardSystematic anatomy focuses on the study of each of the body systems separately A. True B. Falsearrow_forward
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