Jonathon Martin Period 1 Chapter 8 Questions 1. Long-distance commerce acted as a motor of change in pre-modern world history by altering consumption and daily life. Essential food and useful tools such as salt were traded from the Sahara desert all the way to West Africa and salt was used as a food preserver. Some incenses essential to religious ceremonies were traded across the world because there was a huge demand for them. Trade diminished economic self-sufficiency by creating a reliance on traded goods and encouraged people to specialize and trade a particular skill. Trade motivated the creation of a state due to the wealth accumulated from controlling and taxing trade. Trade posed the problem of if the government or private …show more content…
Middle Eastern gold and silver purchased pepper, textiles, and gemstones in India. Merchants from the Arab Empire established communities from East Africa to the China coast. Opportunities for trade led to the production of sugar and dates in Mesopotamia and stimulated a slave trade from East Africa to provide labor for the growing and refining of these products. Widespread conversion to Islam among traders in the Indian Ocean underpinned an international maritime culture and also helped to facilitate commercial transactions. 8. Indian influence registered in Southeast Asia by causing political change. Its rulers became more ambitious due to the wealth accrued and tried to construct larger more centrally governed cities and states. Local people were attracted to foreign religious ideas like Confucianism or Buddhism.The inland states of Southeast Asia were more reliant on domestically preduced rice particiaped in international trade and many of them flourished. Trade also spread Indian culture across Southeast Asia. Indian alphabets were used to write numbers and Indian artistic forms provided models for Southeastern sculptures. Southeast Asia also adopted the Indian philosophy of rulers being “good-kings” and having good morals. Rulers
When studying trade and commodities of Empires in any period of time, it is important to look at the changes that the trade created within the involved nations. What crops were popular enough to grow commercially in the empire, what the increase of trade did to the population demographics, and how the global system influenced the interactions of the countries involved can be found through close reading primary sources. Through sources like Trade and Travel in the Far East by G.F. Davidson and Tearful Conversation over the Mulberry Fields and the Sea by Nguyen Thuong Hien, scholars can determine the impact these factors had on the lives of those who experienced empirical trade. In comparing these two documents, the most prominent focus is on
The ports on the Indian Ocean were very diverse with cultures and ethnicities of merchants who were there. Though cultural influence spread more than the silk roads as southeast Asian kingdoms were great influences. Islam had spread as merchants who were not a part of it adapted into it. This was because Hindu traders who had converted into the religion brought their culture and the religion along with them during their trade. As for the silk roads, during the Tang-Abbasid period, jew merchants had their artwork influenced by the Chinese. When the Mongols were in control, civilized cultures absorbed the Mongols culture. Unlike the silk roads, the Indian Ocean had more influence than its land competitor. Though when it came to goods, both routes had the benefits for
As trade increased in the Indian Ocean basin, neighboring lands like South Asia and Southeast Asia began to engage in specialized production of commodities for the commercial market, which led to a stronger economy. Regional specialization in areas like India, East Africa, Southeast Asia, and China led to the changes in the Indian Ocean trade network. During the postclassical India, the state produced high quality cotton textiles, pepper, and carpet weaving, leather, iron and steel production, and sugar refineries. This allowed merchants to create local, thriving industries because of high demands for specific agricultural products, providing employment for artisans and enabled consumers to import goods from other regions. Not only was India
The luxuries exchanged between the three continents of Asia, Europe and Africa gave the Islamic World many goods and sellable merchandise. The Islamic World imported products such as rich African gold,
There are numerous changes and continuities in the trade networks between Eurasia and Africa from 300CE-1450CE. The reasons trade between Africa and Eurasia was so people could get any necessary goods they needed, and also so they could become wealthy off of the trade even though they lived in different regions. But, the goods that had been traded changed such as Persian rugs, gold, indigo, and salt. Also, the trading of many ideas, which altered religion and
How did trades became a huge factor to the postclassical era. Trades were popular in different regions throughout the globe but major trades were happening in Eurasia, (1000-1500) “From the earliest time of Eurasia trading became extremely popular, like the trading patterns that were used like the silk road for many luxuries, good that were considered high value at its time, and where some of the bigger items or commodities that were heavy to travel with were shipped to sail in the sea of the Indian ocean.” – Journal 15 the trades era wasn’t the safest time either, they were many incidents where different states would try to conquest another to build trade advantage in the thirteenth century the Mongols were one of the perpetrator to take over cities for trade
The Islamic world valued commerce and fostered active networks of exchange. Muslim merchants used the Silk Roads, Sea Roads, and Sand Roads of the Afro-Eurasian world, and the Islamic world promoted long-distance economic relationships by supporting a wealthy, highly developed, "capitalist" economy. Islamic civilization also eased a massive exchange of agricultural products and practices. Some of these Indian crops later found their way to Africa and Europe from the Middle East. Technology also distributed widely within the Islamic world. Ancient Persian techniques for obtaining water by drilling into the sides of hills spread to North Africa. Muslim technicians made improvements on rockets developed in China. Techniques for manufacturing paper
Commerce transformed the world between 1450-1750 because the global silver trade was one of the first major commodities to be exchanged on a genuinely global scale, it was a critical link in the emerging network of global commerce. Then the hunting and trapping of the fur-bearing animals transformed both natural environments and human societies. The fur trade allowed Europeans to participate more fully in the rich commerce
From the 1500s to the mid 1940s was when countries wanted spices. Spices were very important. You could make tons of delicious food with spices. In the Europe all they had was cow. Countries wanted to trade, so they would have to travel through the Suez Canal because it was too dangerous to go through South America. The Suez Canal is between Egypt and Israel. Countries also needed rubber. Everyone needed some kind of raw material. This all led to three motives which was political, economic and cultural. Finally the Portuguese destroyed trade and then set up trading posts. However Southeast Asia felt that impact on Portuguese was the weakest. European colonization of southeast asia was influenced by many thing such as spices, raw materials,
Although the history of trade in the Old world developed and adjusted greatly, there are three definite areas of the trade era that permuted the functions of this vast industry. The first
The main exports of West Africa included gold, salt, and slaves. The trading of slaves through Islamic slave trade and the Trans-Atlantic continued well past 1750 C.E. Slaves were traded to myriad areas during this time. They were traded along the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan trade routes, being transferred to areas in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America. The business of slave trade was very profitable and allowed the blending of cultures to be established. Trade had a huge impact on societies due to the transfer of knowledge, goods, and
Water is now considered one of the necessities of life as is food. Trade between nations is also an essential part of modern day life due to the fact that without it many countries would be incapable of sustaining their populations with their own resources. As time has gone on the methods of controlling water, growing food, and trading goods has changed a great deal as new technologies have allowed advancements in each of these areas. Because of these innovations many countries have been able to expand further than was thought possible before due to the fact that they didn’t have to worry about transportation issues, lack of food, or scarcity of
The history of humankind, its civilizations and the culture are all linked with the development of the trading industry. Throughout Asia, many people came together to help the exchange of ideas, art, lifestyles and goods. Religion was transferred through countries because of the Spice Trade. The popularity of Buddhism and Hinduism benefited the new markets. Buddhism traveled alongside the maritime trade, promoting missionaries, coinage, art and literacy.
Throughout history trade has been a huge help with the creation of societies. Artifacts have been traded between a large quantity of societies and people, such as the vikings. Trade has been conducted in number of different ways as well. Trade also has a huge effect on how societies today culturally diffuse through the use of trade. In many societies, such as Ghana, Songhai and Mali, trade has played a huge importance in their development. There are also many people that have encourages cultural diffusion throughout the world. Tade can also have an effect on stock markets throughout the world which could change the way trade occurs in the future.
In this paper I argue how Commodities and Commerce had an impact on the Atlantic World. From the development of the early Atlantic World, or how commerce and commodities impact the relationships between diverse groups of people. Or how they impacted relationships between people and geographic space in the early Atlantic World.