Virtually all animal cells have a Na+/K+ pump. Which of the following statements concerning it is NOT correct? O a. It is an uniport. O b. O C. O d. It is an active transporter. It transports Na* and K* by consuming ATP as energy. It is also called Na+/K* ATPase.
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- The energy source for movements of Na* and K* during an action potential is a. the Na*/K* ATPase b. the thermal energy in the cell membrane c. the concentration gradients for the ions d. determined by the lipids of the cell membrane e. the negative charge of the extracellular fluid relative to the cytosolThe figure at right illustrates the relationship between body fluid osmotic concentration and environment osmotic concentration for several aquatic animals. In seawater (ambient osmotic pressure = 1000 mOsm), the shrimp is best described as... A. A hypo-ionic regulator B. A hyperosmotic conformer C. A hypo-osmotic regulator D. A euryhaline conformer E. None of the above Blood osmotic pressure (mOsm) 1500 1000 500 0 0 Green crab Mussel Shrimp 500 1000 Ambient osmotic pressure (mOsm) 1500Which of the following is incorrect about membrane transport systems? a. Glucose transport in red blood cells is a uniport system b. The Na+/K+ ATPase is an antiport system c. The H+/K+ ATPase is an active transport system d. The chloride-bicarbonate exchanger in erythrocytes is a uniport system
- Here is a chloride cell in the gill epithelium of a fish. For reference, NKA = Na+/K+ ATPaseNKCC = Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter. What type of fish would you expect to see this type of chloride cell? A. fresh water fish B. salt water fish C. eitherIn a freshwater fish, a. water moves into the fish by osmosis.b. ions diffuse into the fish.c. urine has a high solute concentration.d. cells pump ions out of the fish.Here is a chloride cell in the gill epithelium of a fish. For reference, NKA = Na+/K+ ATPaseNKCC = Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter. CFTR allows for movement of Cl- from inside the cell out into the water down a concentration gradient. Which of the following would be true of CFTR? A. It is a primary active transporter. B. It is a symporter. C. It is a secondary active transporter. D. It is a channel that allows for facilitated diffusion.
- The Na/K pump in epithelium cells that line the gut is an example of ______ transport and helps __ Select one: a. active, prevent the movement of Cl- outside the cell b. active, prevent the movement of Cl- inside the cell c. active, prevent the movement of Na+ outside the cell d. passive, prevent the movement of Cl- outside the cell e. passive, prevent the movement of Cl- inside the cellGlucose moves into red blood cells via facilitated diffusion using the glucose transporter. Glucose transporter, also known as GLUT, is a uniporter. How does a uniporter work? A Uniporter transports one solute at a time in the same direction. (B Uniporter transports two different solutes at the same time in the same direction. CUniporter transports two different solutes in opposite directions. D Uniporter transports two similar solutes at the same time in the same direction.Which of those ions do not have specific pumps in membrane? Select one: a. K O b. H O c. CI d. Na
- Which of the following statements about "leak channels" in the plasma mem- brane is correct? A. Proteins that form these channels bind to solutes to allow them to pass into the cell. B. They are passageways formed by proteins to allow water and ions to move passively through the membrane. C. They allow small ions and molecules to move between adjacent cells. D. They are formed by glycoprotein and proteoglycans to allow hormones to enter cells.The negatively charged intracellular environment and resulting resting membranepotential of neurons and muscle cells fundamentally develops because of:A. the presence of a high extracellular potassium concentration.B. the presence of negatively charged intracellular proteins.C. the high electron concentration found in the extracellular fluidsD. the presence of voltage-gated-sodium channellsAmong the membrane transporters, the channels require energy and therefore are involved in active transport. * D. Disagree, because channels are not proteins and therefore are not involved in active tranport. A. Agree, because channels are associated with H+-ATPase. B. Disagree, because the pumps are the ones involved in active transport. C. Agree, because channels are proteins involved in active transport.