5 A study of iron deficiency among infants compared samples of infants following different feedingregimens. One group contained breastfed infants, while the children in another group were fed astandard baby formula without any iron supplements. Here are summary results on bloodhemoglobin levels at 12 months of age:GroupBreastfedFormulan2319ybar13.312.4S1.71.8Do the data provide sufficient evidence that the mean hemoglobin level is higher among breastfedbabies? Test using a = 0.05.IN ANSWERING, BE SURE TO ADDRESS EACH OF THE FIVE STEPS IN A TEST OF HYPOTHESIS.

The provided information is as follows:The sample size for the sample 1 is Breastfed is .The sample…

Answered: A study of iron deficiency among…

Calculus For The Life Sciences

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780321964038

Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Chapter1: Functions

Section1.2: The Least Square Line

Problem 8E

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Passive exposure to environmental tobacco smoke has been associated with growth suppression and an increased frequency of respiratory tract infections in normal children. Is this association more pronounced in children with cystic fibrosis? To answer this question, 43 children (18 girls and 25 boys) attending a 2-week summer camp for cystic fibrosis patients were studied (New England Journal of Medicine, Sept. 20, 1990). Among several variables measured were the child's weight percentile (y) and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in the child's home (x). a. For the 18 girls, the coefficient of correlation between y and x was reported as r = –.50. Interpret - this result. b. Refer to part a. The p-value for testing Ho: p = 0 against H;: p # 0 was reported as p = .03. n Interpret this result. c. For the 25 boys, the coefficient of correlation between y and x was reported asr = -.12. Interpret %3D %3D this result. d. Refer to part c. The p-value for testing Ho: p = 0 against Ha: p #…
Anemia (low healthy blood cells or hemoglobin) has an important role in exercise performance. However, the direct link between rapid changes of hemoglobin and exercise performance is still unknown. A study investigated 18 patients with a blood disorder (beta-thalassemia). Participants in the study performed an exercise test before and the day after receiving a blood transfusion. Data are given in the table. HB = Hemoglobin RER = Respiratory exchange ID Change in HB Obese RER > 1.1 ratio No No 1 -1.4 No -1.5 No Yes No Yes 3 -2 No 4 -2.1 No -1.9 Yes Yes No -1.6 -1.8 -0.8 6 7 No Yes No Yes 8 9. -1 No No -1.2 No Yes 10 11 No No -0.8 -1.5 12 Yes No No Yes 13 14 -1.4 -2.6 -1.7 No No Yes Yes 15 Yes No Yes Yes 16 -2.6 No 17 18 -2.7 -1.5 No
Patients suffering from rheumatic diseases or osteoporosis often suffer critical losses in bone mineral density (BMD). Alendronate is one medication prescribed to build or prevent further loss of BMD. Holcomb and Rothenberg (A-3) looked at 96 women taking alendronate to determine if a difference existed in the mean percent change in BMD among five different primary diagnosis classifications. Group 1 patients were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Group 2 patients were a mixed collection of patients with diseases including lupus, Wegener’s granulomatosis and polyarteritis, and other vasculitic diseases (LUPUS). Group 3 patients had polymyalgia rheumatica or temporal arthritis (PMRTA). Group 4 patients had osteoarthritis (OA) and group 5 patients had osteoporosis (O) with no other rheumatic diseases identified in the medical record. Changes in BMD are shown in the following table. (TABLE IS IN THE IMAGES) a. Formulate research question b. State the null hypothesis in narrative…
Blood cocaine concentration (mg/L) was determinedboth for a sample of individuals who had died fromcocaine-induced excited delirium (ED) and for a sampleof those who had died from a cocaine overdose withoutexcited delirium; survival time for people in bothgroups was at most 6 hours. The accompanying datawas read from a comparative boxplot in the article“Fatal Excited Delirium Following Cocaine Use” (J.of Forensic Sciences, 1997: 25–31). ED 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .3.3 .4 .5 .7 .8 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.83.5 4.0 8.9 9.2 11.7 21.0Non-ED 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2.3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 .9 1.01.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.5 4.14.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.4 7.98.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 11.512.2 12.7 14.0 16.6 17.8 a. Determine the medians, fourths, and fourth spreadsfor the two samples.b. Are there any outliers in either sample? Any extremeoutliers?c. Construct a comparative boxplot, and use it as abasis for comparing and contrasting the ED andnon-ED samples.
An experiment was conducted to compare the alcohol content of soy sauce on two different production lines. Production was monitored eight times a day. The data are shown here. Production line 1 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.39 Production line 2 0.48 0.39 0.42 0.52 0.40 0.48 0.52 0.52 Assume both populations are normal. It is suspected that production line 1 is not producing as consistently as production line 2 in terms of alcohol content. Perform a hypothesis test to compare the population standard deviation of these two types of production lines. What is the value of the test statistic?
Miller and Vanhoutte (A1) conducted experiments in which adult ovariectomized female mongrel dogs were treated with estrogen, progesterone, or estrogen plus progesterone. Five untreated animals served as controls. A variable of interest was concentration of progesterone in the serum of the animals 14 to 21 days after treatment. We wish to know if the treatments have different effects on the mean serum concentration of progesterone. TABLE 8.2.3 Concentration of Serum Progesterone (ng / dl) in Dogs Treated with Estrogen, Progesterone, Estrogen Plus Progesterone, and in Untreated Controls Treatment Estrogen + Progesterone Untreated Estrogen Progesterone 117 124 40 440 264 221 2664 2078 3584 605 626 385 88 136 475 1540 40 1840 Total 409 1061 2091 11706 15267 Mean 81.80 265.25 522.75 2341.20 848.1667 SOURCE: Virginia M. Miller, Ph.D. Used by permission.
Patients suffering from rheumatic diseases or osteoporosis often suffer critical losses in bone mineral density (BMD). Alendronate is one medication prescribed to build or prevent further loss of BMD. Holcomb and Rothenberg (A-3) looked at 96 women taking alendronate to determine if a difference existed in the mean percent change in BMD among five different primary diagnosis classifications. Group 1 patients were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Group 2 patients were a mixed collection of patients with diseases including lupus, Wegener’s granulomatosis and polyarteritis, and other vasculitic diseases (LUPUS). Group 3 patients had polymyalgia rheumatica or temporal arthritis (PMRTA). Group 4 patients had osteoarthritis (OA) and group 5 patients had osteoporosis (O) with no other rheumatic diseases identified in the medical record. Changes in BMD are shown in the following table. Discuss the Alendronate medication data in terms of variability. To determine if a difference…
A coworker claims that Skittles candy contains equal quantities of each color (purple, green, orange, yellow, and red). In other words, 1/5 of all Skittles are purple, 1/5 of all Skittles are green, etc. You, an avid consumer of Skittles, disagree with her claim. Test your coworker's claim at the a= 0.05 level of significance, using the data shown below from a random sample of 200 Skittles. The correct hypotheses for this test are O Ho: P₁ = P2; Hi P1 P2 O Ho: Skittles candy colors come in equal quantities; H₁: Skittles candy colors do not come in equal quantities O Ho: Taste the Rainbow; H₁: Do not Taste the Rainbow O Ho: Red Skittles are cherry flavored; H₁: Red Skittles are strawberry flavored Sample Skittles data: Color Count purple green orange yellow red 36 39 48 34 Test Statistic (2 decimal places): Give the p-value (4 decimal places): Select an answer The correct result is The appropriate conclusion is There is not sufficient evidence to warrant the rejection of the claim that…
The death rate per 100,000 for lung cancer is 7 among non-smokers and 71 among smokers. The death rate per 100,000 for coronary thrombosis is 422 among non-smokers and 599 among smokers. The prevalence of smoking in the population is 55%. The relative risk of dying for a smoker compared to a non-smoker is: [Refer to the chapter titled “Study Designs: Cohort Studies”] A. 9.1 for lung cancer and 0.30 for coronary thrombosis. B. 10.1 for lung cancer and 1.4 for coronary thrombosis. C. 10.1 for lung cancer and 8.4 for coronary thrombosis. D. 9.1 for lung cancer and 1.4 for coronary thrombosis. E. 12.4 for lung cancer and 1.7 for coronary thrombosis.
To determine whether a new sleeping pill has an affect that varies with dosage, a researcher randomly assigns adult insomniacs, in equal numbers, to receive either 4 or 8 grams of the sleeping pill. The amount of sleeping time is measured for each subject during an 8-hour period after the administration of the dosage. What type of design is this, and what type of statistic is needed to analyze the data (consider ABAB studies)?
The price drivers pay for gasoline often varies a great deal across regions throughout the United States. The following data show the price per gallon for regular gasoline for a random sample of gasoline service stations for three major brands of gasoline (Shell, BP, and Marathon) located in 11 metropolitan areas across the upper Midwest region (OhioGasPrices.com website, March 18, 2012). alpha = .05 What is the test statistic for gasoline brand?
A researcher notes that there seems to be a difference in the prevalence of high cholesterol among individuals who smoke and consume diets high in processed food and the prevalence of high cholesterol among individuals who do not smoke and do not consume diets high in processed foods. Use the appropriate hypothesis to determine if diet and smoking status are related (independent) at the 5%. This is the first step in determining if confounding has influenced the study’s results. Then interpret your response. Diet Low in Processed Foods Normal Cholesterol High Cholesterol Total Non-smoker 124 55 179 Smoker 69 152 221 Total 193 207 400 Diet High in Processed Foods Normal Cholesterol High Cholesterol Total Non-smoker 64 85 149 Smoker 98 153 251 Total 162 238 400 A) The chi square value of 4.65 is higher than the chi square value of 3.84, therefore we can accept H0 at the 5% level and reject…

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