In Akron, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working.
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- Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.In Orlando, 135 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. ? 50 45 40 R 8 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 88 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 90 135 150 225 270 315 300 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) -0 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. O People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. Firms are willing to hire fewer yoga instructors at a higher wage. The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. 4
- Graph the isocost line associated with a wage of $10 per hour and a price of capital of $50 for total costs of $200, $ 240, and $300. Suppose the wage rises to $15 and the price of capital stays at $50. Show how the isocost line moves for the case in which total costs are $300.12. The figure shows Edwyn’s labor supply curve. Consider a wage increase from $5 to $6. For Edwyn, does the price effect or income effect dominate his labor supply decision? Consider a wage increase from $7 to $8. For Edwyn, does the price effect or income effect dominate his labor supply decision?In Lexington, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as personal trainers for an hourly wage of $15. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $15, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $15, $20, $25, $30, and $35, plot the daily labor supply curve for personal trainers on the following graph. Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 50 45 40.
- 3. Suppose that the wage rate is $16 per hour and the price of the product is $ 2.0. Values for output and labor are in units per hours, as given below: Quantity (Q) Labor ( L) 0. 20 35 47 57 65 70 A. Find the profit-maximizing quantity of labor ( Hint: Extend the table about and calculate MPI and MRPI first and go from there). 3455 For each of the following examples, choose the case with the lower (more inelastic) wage elasticity. Assume an $18 per hour wage rate: Serpent Brewing is a brewery in Nova Scotia. Would you expect Serpent Brewing's demand for beer tasters to have a lower wage elasticity than their beer production line workers? Explain. Nova Scotia's Non-Essential Pesticides Control Act, which came into effect in 2012, covers the "cosmetic" use of pesticides for lawn care and ornamental plants on residential, commercial, government, and institutional properties. Would you expect a farms demand for farm labour for weeding, in a jurisdiction where herbicides are banned for environmental reasons to have a lower wage elasticity than a jurisdiction where they are not? Explain. A coal mine's demand for labour, where the mine has a local monopoly in the sale of coal, versus a mine that sells coal in a competitive market. The demand for workers in a tobacco (cigarette) factory versus the demand for…In Houston, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $10 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $10, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 77°F Mostly sunny 0 45 90 315 225 270 135 180 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -- Supply C O
- Use the information in the table below to calculate the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) for each level of employment in this perfectly competitive market and plot the labor demand curve. # of Workers (L) 1 2 3 4 MPL 24 22 20 18 Price of Output (P) $5 $5 $5 $5 Provide your answer below: 130 120- 110 100 90 80 70 60- 50 2 workers (2,40) 4 workers (4,40) 40 1 worker (1,40) 3 workers (3,40) Labor Demand dabor (L) 30 5 Value of Marginal Product of LaborIn Miami, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 30 25 20 15 10 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) Supply ? What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping over the range of wages from low wage to high wage? Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. O Firms are willing to hire more hostesses at a lower wage. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease.In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.