In auditing program change control, the IT auditor will: a. Not need to inspect program authorization forms for signatures b. Ensure an organization is following the process described in their documentation for program change control c. Make sure that only computer programmers move their own changes into a production environment d. Make sure that only computer programmers have tested the changes they made to programs
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In auditing program change control, the IT auditor will:
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- Which of the following statements is most accurate? a. ERP systems are commercial software packages that are sometimes called turnkey systems because they can be implemented by the user with little or no modification. b. Substantive tests provide evidence focused on the system controls. c. Public accounting firms that provide attest services are not allowed under SOX to offer IT advisory services. d. Both small and large firms that have standardized information needs are potential customers for commercial software. e. External auditors may rely on the work of internal auditors only if they report to the controller or the CEO of the client company.1. Explain how client internal controls can be improved through the proper installation of IT. 2. Distinguish between random error resulting from manual processing and systematic error resulting from IT processing and give an example of each category of error. 3. Explain what is meant by auditing around the computer, and describe what must be present for this approach to be effective in the audit of a client that uses IT to process accounting information. 4. An audit client is in the process of creating an online Web-based sales ordering system for customers to purchase products using personal credit cards for payment. Identify three risks related to an online sales system that management should consider. For each risk, identify an internal control that could be implemented to reduce that risk. 00000000000General Controls. Indicate the benefits of each of the following examples of general controls. a. Echo checks are designed and built into the computer by the manufacturer.b. The company schedules regular maintenance on its computer hardware.c. The company involves users in its design of programs and selection of prepackaged software and programs.d. New programs are tested and validated prior to being implemented.e. Documentation is required prior to modifying existing programs using “emergency”change orders.f. The duties of system analysts, programmers, and computer operators are appropriatelyseparated.g. Appropriate backup and data retention policies are implemented.h. The access rights granted to employees are periodically reviewed and evaluated, giving consideration to known changes resulting from promotions and transfers within the company.
- has hired you to review its sales order procedures for internal control compliance and to make recommendations for changes. You are required to:a. Create a data flow diagram of the current system. b. Create a system flowchart of the existing system. c. Analyze the internal control weaknesses in the system. ; andd. Prepare a system flowchart of a redesigned computer-based systemWhen an auditor tests the internal controls of a computerized accounting system, which of the following is true of the test data approach? A. Test data are coded to a dummy subsidiary so they can be extracted from the system under actual operating conditions. B. Test data programs need NOT be tailor-made by the auditor for each client's computer applications. C. Test data programs usually consist of all possible valid and invalid conditions reguarding compliance with internal controls. D. Test data are processed with the client's computer and the results are compared with the auditor's predetermined results.Consider “control environment.” Why it is important for auditors to understand a client’s control environment. What are some limitations of internal controls? Now consider “segregation of duties.” Determine why it is important in an IT environment. What are some advantages of using IT and audit software when conducting an audit?
- 1.Explain the relation ship between application controls and transaction related audit objectives . 2.explain what is meant by auditing around the computer and describe what must be present for this approach to be effective when auditing clients who use IT to process accounting information 3.explain what meant by the test data approach. What are the major difficulties with using this approach?define parallel simulation with audit software and provide an exmaple of how it can be used to test a client's payroll system 4.describe risks that are associated with purchasing software to be installed on desktop computer hard drives.what precautions can clients take to reduce those risks? 5.compare the risks associated with network systems to those associated with centralized IT functions 6.how does the use of a database management system affect risks? 7.an audit client is in the process of creating an online web-based sales ordering system for customers to purchase products using personal…Questions Explain how client internal controls can be improved through the proper installation of IT. Identify risks for accounting systems that rely heavily on IT functions. Define what is meant by an audit trail and explain how it can be affected by the client’s integration of IT. Distinguish between random error resulting from manual processing and systematic error resulting from IT processing and give an example of each category of error. Identify the traditionally segregated duties in noncomplex IT systems and explain how increases in the complexity of the IT function affect that separation. Distinguish between general controls and application controls and give two examples of each. Identify the typical duties within an IT function and describe how those duties should be segregated among IT personnel. Explain how the effectiveness of general controls affects the auditor’s tests of automated application controls, including the auditor’s ability to rely on tests done in prior…Operating system security involves policies, procedures, and controls that determine who can access the operating system. User access privileges are assigned to individuals and to entire workgroups authorized to use the system.The way access privileges are assigned influences system security. Priviliges should be carefully administered and closely monitored for compliance with organizational policy. Choose one of the options below, that is not a test of control of the audit objective relating to access privileges. a. Review employee records to determine whether users have formally acknowledged their responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of company data.b. Review the privileges of a selection of user groups and individuals to determine if their access rights are appropriate for their job descriptions and positions.c. The auditor should verify that individuals are granted access to data and programs based on their need to know.d. Review the account lockout policy and procedures…
- The IT Audit Director is responsible for monitoring and approving network-related changes to the company's production network. This is an appropriately designed preventive control. a) True b) FalseWhat are the possible scenarios in the delivery creation process? Can a SAP user create a delivery without referencing any existing order? Write a few audit techniques applied to audit computerized AIS?Which of the following would reduce the effectiveness of internal control in an accountinginformation system?a. The computer librarian maintains custody of computer program instructions and detailed lists.b. Computer operators have access to operator instructions and detailed program lists.c. The control group is solely responsible for the distribution of all computer output.d. Computer programmers write and debug programs that perform routines designed by thesystems analyst.