Macmillan Learning b. A central bank reduces the rate of interest that it charges to commercial banks on loans. expansionary c. The Federal Reserve purchases bonds on the open market. O expansionary d. The Federal Reserve decreases the discount rate. expansionary O contractionary expansionary contractionary contractionary e. A central bank increases the percentage of deposits that banks are required to keep in vaults. O contractionary.

Macmillan Learning b. A central bank reduces the rate of interest that it charges to commercial banks on loans. expansionary c. The Federal Reserve purchases bonds on the open market. O expansionary d. The Federal Reserve decreases the discount rate. expansionary O contractionary expansionary contractionary contractionary e. A central bank increases the percentage of deposits that banks are required to keep in vaults. O contractionary.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Monetary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.
This question asks how the money market graph is affected by a specific event. Note that the money market graph is the graph with the money supply and money demand curves If regulation is passed that makes it more difficult for consumers to withdraw money from existing savings accounts. then how is the money market graph affected? a. increase in equilibrium interest rates, and increase in the equilibrium quantity of money O b. decrease in equilibrium interest rates, and decrease in the equilibrium quantity of money O c. decrease in equilibrium interest rates, and increase in the equilibrium quantity of money Od increase in equilibrium interest rates, and decrease in the equilibrium quantity of money O e no change in equilibrium interest rates, and no change in the equilibrium quantity of money
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which: O A. banks borrow from other banks with excess reserves. O B. the influential companies borrow from banks. O C. households' savings are invested in the Federal Reserve. D. banks borrow funds directly from the Federal Reserve.
QUESTION 12 The fed funds rate and the discount rate are interest rates banks charge households to borrow money overnight. O True O False QUESTION 13 What happened to the discount rate in January 2003 and why? Read this article from the Federal Reserve to find the answer. The discount rate moved below the fed funds rate because fewer banks wanted to borrow from the Fed anymore The discouunt rate became equal to the fed funds rate because the bank lending programs were merged into one The discount rate moved above the fed funds rate so any sound financial institution could borrow from the Fed and to eliminate the perception banks were being subsidized O All of the above None of the above QUESTION 14 What is the most important change in the fed funds rate since the Financial Crisis began in 2007? O it is much lower and has been essentially zero percent (0%) most of the time O It has become much more variable (ups and downs) O It no longer increases shortly before a recession (gray shaded…
QUESTION 19 Bank run refers to that O A. the central bank raises the reserve ratio of banks in the time of financial crisis. O B. the central bank runs to bail out banks. O C. many banks' depositors try to withdraw their funds because they fear a bank failure. OD. investment banks and hedge funds lend to each other on very short terms. QUESTION 20 Which of the following is true about the money creation by banks? O A. Money creation is the process of changes in the money supply through depositing and lending in a fractional-reserve banking system. O B. The amount of money as an asset increases, making the economy wealthier. O C. The central bank increases the monetary base. O D. Depositors withdraw funds from banks, holding them in cash.
Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000 Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? (b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds…
11. People view cell phone and its charger as complements to one another. If the price of cell phone increases, economists would expect: O The demand for charger will not change. O The demand for charger to increase. O The quantity of cell phone demanded to increase O The demand for charger to decrease. 12. Which one is not the role of the Fed? O The Fed also acts as a bank to the American citizens with net wealth is larger than 10 million dollar. O The Fed also acts as a bank to other banks by clearing checks, making electronic payments, and providing the currency that American's need and use every day. O The Fed also helps to supervise and regulate the nation's banks and works to promote a stable financial system for consumers, communities, and businesses The Fed implements monetary policies that promote maximum employment and m stable prices.
. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
Money market equilibrium depends on what the central bank targets. How does the money market adjust to the equilibrium? If the central bank targets _______. A. the short-term interest rate, the quantity of money demanded adjusts B. the quantity of money demanded, the short-term interest rate adjusts C. the monetary base, the quantity of money supplied adjusts D. the quantity of money, the short-term interest rate adjusts
18. Suppose the Fed decreases the discount rate. How does this policy affect the money supply? OIncrease money supply ONo change in money supply ODecrease money supply
The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Washington, DC New York Chicago Question 17 Listen Under a policy of interest-rate targeting, an increase in aggregate spending increases the target interest rate. increases the money supply. reduces the target interest rate. O reduces the money supply. Question 18 Listen ____always sits on the FOMC. The federal funds rate is: O the rate of M1 money growth. the percentage of federal funds held in a bank's vault. an interest rate that is set by the Fed. a market interest rate for federal funds.
A bank receives a demand deposit of $3,200. The bank loans out $2,456 of this deposit and increases its excess reserves by $200. What is the reserve requirement? A. 6.25 percent B. 15 percent C. 20 percent D. 17 percent E. 23. 25 percent