Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is a semiconducting material with a pronounced sensitivity to light—as more light strikes it, its resistance goes down. In real devices, the resistance of a given device may vary over four orders of magnitude or more. An experiment was set up with a single light source in an otherwise dark room. The resistance of three different CdS photoresistors was measured when they were at various distances from the light source. The farther they were from the source, the dimmer tile illumination on the photoresistor.
Create a proper plot of the data. Use polyfit to determine a power model for each data set. For each model, add the trend line and the associated trend line equation to the graph. Use an appropriate location for the equations to clearly associate them with the correct trendline.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
- A musical note on a piano has a frequency of 40 Hz. If the tension in the 2-m string is 308 N, and one-half wavelength occupies the string, what is the mass of the wire? O 0.040 kg 0.047 kg 0.031 kg 0.019 kg 0.024 kgarrow_forwardThe energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: R, E- In this equation R, stands for the Rydberg energy, and n stands for the principal quantum number of the orbital that holds the electron. (You can find the value of the Rydberg energy using the Data button on the ALEKS toolbar.) Calculate the wavelength of the line in the emission line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron from an orbital with n=7 to an orbital with n=3. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardTwo panels of different materials are spaced 6m apart and at a 30-degree angle. The top panel is 2m x 1m. The top panel has an emissivity of 0.6. The bottom panel is made of a translucent material and has an absorptivity of 0.2 and a reflectivity of 0.5. a) If the top panel is kept at 100oC and the bottom panel at −50oC, how much radiation is the top panel emitting to the bottom panel? b) How much of that radiation passes through the bottom panel? c) What is the irradiation power, G?arrow_forward
- A DVST, or Direct View Storage Tube, is a kind of optical storage medium.arrow_forwardThe speed of light is 186,000 miles per second and the sun, on average is 93 million miles from the earth. How long, in minutes, does it take for a photon of light to get from the sun to the earth?arrow_forwardAn atom in a state with l = 1 emits a photon with wavelength 600.000 nm as it decays to a state with l = 0. If the atom is placed in a magnetic field with magnitude B = 2.00 T, what are the shifts in the energy levels and in the wavelength that result from the interaction between the atom’s orbital magnetic moment and the magnetic field?arrow_forward
- Q1 In a parallel plate diode, the anode is at 230 V with respect to the cathode which is 4.5 mm away from it. An electron is emitted from cathode with an initial velocity of 3 x 106 m/s towards the anode. Calculate; (i) the arrival velocity of the electron at anode. (ii) time of transit. (iii) the velocity and distance travelled by the electron after 6 x 10-10 s.arrow_forwardThe distance from the sun to Earth is 1.496x10^8 km. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Earth?arrow_forwardDraw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for two different frequencies, v1 > v2, of incident radiation having the same intensity. In which case will the stopping potential be higher? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- A sphere made of an unknown metal of diameter 90cm at temp T1 kelvin radiates a certain amount of energy per second. When its temp is increased to T2 kelvin, the sphere radiates 7.4 times the energy per second. What is the ratio T1/T2arrow_forwardPlease refer to Figure 2. This time, the incident ray is coming in from water (n=1.33) rather than air. And this time, theta = 39.9 degrees, y = 55.2 cm and h = 1.76 cm. What is x now? 61.5 cm 33.1 cm 47.3 cm 23.7 cmarrow_forwardDifferentiate the following thermal and optical properties: a. Thermal conductivity vs. thermal diffusivity b. Reflectance vs. transmittancearrow_forward
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