Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 34P
The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year
Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
The values of nominal prices of a good at the end of each year
between 2016 and 2019 (with 2016 being the base year) are listed in the table which
also shows the annual rates of inflation:
2016
150
Inflation 5%
Year
Price
2017
158
x%
2019
179
z%
2018
170
y%
where x, y, z are the last three digits of your student code (for example: if a student
code is 17071435 then x = 4, y = 3, z = 5).
a/ If the index number of the real price for 2020 is 105 and the rate of inflation for
this year is 6%, work out the value of nominal price in 2020;
b/ If the index number of the nominal price for 2015 is 90, work out the value of real
price in 2015.
The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1 = £940; year 2 = £970; year 3 = £1000; and year 4 = £1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? Do the calculations to support your answer.
The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index, in order, are as follows: *
Choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket's cost, and compute the index.
Choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, and compute the index.
Fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year and compute the index.
Fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year and compute the index.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
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- Suppose the CPI in year 1 is 137. Given that the inflation rate is 0.3% in year 2 and 4.2% in year 3, how much does it cost at the end of year 3 to purchase the same goods and services that cost 260 at the beginning of year 1.arrow_forwardThe table below shows products purchased by a representative household over the years 2022 and 2023: Items X Y Z 2022 Price $2 $1 $3 Quantity 25 12 15 OF SOCI 2023 Price $2.20 $1.10 $3.30 Quantity 28 15 16 (a) Calculate the consumer price index (CPI) for the year 2022 and 2023, taking 2022 as the base year, and determine the inflation rate between 2022 and 2023. (b) Does this inflation rate measure the actual change in cost of living encountered by households accurately? SUSS Explain.arrow_forwardConsumers of the economy purchase all primary products, manufacturing products and services shown in the table. Manufacturing products and services are all produced by the domestic economy. However, for each year, 3/4 of the primary products is imported, and 1/4 is produced domestically. Set 1973 as the base year.Find the % change in prices for primary products, manufacturing products and services, respectively, from 1973 to 1974. Find the CPI for both years. Calculate the corresponding inflation rate from 1973 to 1974. Find the nominal and real GDP for both years. Hence, find the GDP deflator for both years. Calculate the corresponding inflation rate from 1973 to 1974. The above table is set up in such a way to mimic the actual data of the inflation rates calculated from the CPI and the GDP deflator, respectively, for the US during the first oil crisis in 1973- 1974. Use your results to explain how and why the two numbers differ by such a wide margin during that period.arrow_forward
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