Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11Q
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following for a company that has greatly fluctuating sales during the year?
- a. A stable production policy
- b. A stable inventory policy
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Which of the following statements is most correct?
Select one:
A. A company with a current ratio of 0.5, should purchase additional inventory on credit if it wants to improve this ratio.
B. Return on assets is a function of two variables, the profit margin and current asset turnover.
C. A company with a current ratio of 0. 5, should sell some of the existing inventory at cost if it wants to improve this ratio.
D. Firms with low rates of return on stockholders’ equity tend to sell at relatively high ratios of market price to book value.
Explain how LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted average inventory systems will have different affects on a firm’s income statement and balance sheet. If a firm was concerned about reducing their tax burden, which inventory system would best benefit them? Assume costs have been steadily rising over time.
Steadily increasing cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues is an indication ofa. decreasing earnings quality.b. increasing earnings quality.c. financial statement fraud.d. increasing production efficiencies.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Explain zero-based budgeting and how it differs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Which operating budget must be prepared before the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Why is it important to have front-line managers...Ch. 7 - If the sales forecast estimates that 50,000 units...
Ch. 7 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 7 - What three operating budgets can be prepared...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - What are the three budgets that are needed in...Ch. 7 - Why might Web-based budgeting be more useful than...Ch. 7 - What is a flexible budget?Ch. 7 - Why is a flexible budget better than a master...Ch. 7 - Why is it important to distinguish between...Ch. 7 - Why is the concept of relevant range important...Ch. 7 - In comparing actual sales revenue to flexible...Ch. 7 - How would you define the following? a. Theoretical...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a factory to operate at more...Ch. 7 - If a factory operates at 100% of capacity one...Ch. 7 - How is the standard cost per unit for factory...Ch. 7 - When allocating service department costs to...Ch. 7 - The sales department of Macro Manufacturing Co....Ch. 7 - The sales department of F. Pollard Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Barnes Manufacturing Co. forecast October sales to...Ch. 7 - Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the Crest...Ch. 7 - Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for MacLaren...Ch. 7 - Roman Inc. has the following totals from its...Ch. 7 - Starburst Inc. has the following items and amounts...Ch. 7 - Using the following per-unit and total amounts,...Ch. 7 - Cortez Manufacturing, Inc. has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Calculating factory overhead The normal capacity...Ch. 7 - The Sales Department of Minimus Inc. has forecast...Ch. 7 - Sales, production, direct materials, direct labor,...Ch. 7 - Budgeted selling and administrative expenses for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Selling and administrative expense budget and...Ch. 7 - Preparing a flexible budget Use the information in...Ch. 7 - Preparing a performance report Use the flexible...Ch. 7 - Preparing a performance report Use the flexible...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget for factory overhead Presented...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Overhead application rate Creole Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Overhead application rate Roll Tide Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Flexible budgeting, performance measurement, and...
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- For each of the following situations, indicate whether FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average applies: a. In a period of falling prices, net income would be highest. b. In a period of falling prices, the unit cost of goods would be the same for ending inventory and cost of goods sold. c. In a period of rising prices, net income would be highest. d. In a period of rising prices, cost of goods sold would be highest. e. In a period of rising prices, ending inventory would be highest.arrow_forwardGross profit variance analysis can be used to study the effect of: a. Changes in volume of goods sold on a company's profitability. b. Changes in cost of goods sold on a company's profitability. c. Changes in product sales mix on a company's profitability. d. All of the choices. e. Changes in selling prices on a company's profitability.arrow_forwardwhich of the following is considered a signal of success for a manufacturing company? A) A low quick ratio B) A high inventory turnover ratio C) A high current ratio D) Low quality costsarrow_forward
- Fluctuations in unit volume, changes in unit price or unit cost of goods sold and modifications in the sales mix of a firm's offerings are all causes for a decrease in which of the following Net Sales Gross Margin Trade Margin Gross Sales Net Marginarrow_forwardExplain whether the following situations, taken independently, would be favorable or unfavorable: ( a ) increase ingross profit percentage, ( b ) decrease in inventory turnoverratio, ( c ) increase in earnings per share, ( d ) decrease indays to collect, and ( e ) increase in net profit margin.arrow_forwardExplain what the significance of having a high/low Price-to-Book ratio means about the company's anticipated growth or decline.arrow_forward
- Gross profit variance analysis can be used to study the effect of: a. Changes in cost of goods sold on a company's profitability. b. Changes in selling prices on a company's profitability. c. Changes in volume of goods sold on a company's profitability. d. All of the choices. Changes in product sales mix on a company's profitability.arrow_forwardGross profit variance analysis can be used to study the effect of: " Changes in cost of goods sold on a company's profitability. O Changes in product sales mix on a company's profitability. Changes in selling prices on a company's profitability. O All of the choices. O Changes in volume of goods sold on a company's profitability.arrow_forwardThe assumptions on which cost-volume-profit analysis is based appear to be most valid for businesses: over the long run. over both the short run and the long run. in periods of increasing sales. over the short run. in periods of sustained profits.arrow_forward
- With regard to critical success factors, which one of the following would not be considered a financial measure of success? Group of answer choices Cash flow. Growth in industry productivity. Sales growth. Earnings growth. Reduction in the cost of inventory.arrow_forwardComment on the company with the shorter Days Inventory Outstanding. Should they maintain this efficiency, or should they slow down? Give advantages and disadvantages for both scenarios.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the indicator of the rate at which company is earning profit? Select one: a. Margin of safety b. All options are correct c. Contribution margin d. Profit volume ratioarrow_forward
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