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- Draw the indifference curve for someone decidinghow lo allocate time between work and leisure.Suppose the wage increases. Is it possible that theperson's mnsumption would fall? ls this plausible?Discuss. (Hint, Think about inmme and substitutioneffects.)Then consider an individual with the exact same preferences (same indifference curve map as in the previous question) and skills, but this person happened to have a better connection with a company and is earning a higher wage than the individual in part 'a'. Thus, this person faces budget line BL' below and takes l'hours of leisure (works T - l'hours). C 50 BL l' O Keep leisure the same T Then this individual is offered the same take-it-or-leave-it (TIOLI) cash grant of $g (that must be forgone if this person works at all). What would this individual do (in terms of leisure taken (and labor supplied))? O Take no leisure 151515 O Take more leisure, but not as much at T. ولا O Take all leisure (not work at all) O None of the other options.Assume that a person earns $10 per hour and her non-labor income increases from $100 to$200. She also has 110 hours a week to decide either to work or leisure. a. Draw a budget constraint of this person.b. Draw an indifference curve to show the income and substitution effect of change innon-labor income. HINT: you can draw two separate graphs to show the effect ofsubstitution and income effects.
- 5. Suppose that John could work 365 days per year and could earn $200 per day for each day he worked. a. Draw his budget line with respect to his labor-leisure tradeoff b. Suppose that John chooses to work 200 days per year. Draw the appropriate indifference curve, and not his equilibrium wage income and labor-leisure choices c. Suppose that John’s wage rises to $210 per day. Show how his equilibrium level of income and labor-leisure will change. d. Suppose John is ill ten days per year. Draw the impact of this illness on the equilibrium above. How will it change his equilibrium allocation of earnings and labor vs. leisure?Anya is awake for 100 hours per week. Using onediagram, show Anya's budget constraints ii sheearns $12 per hour, Sl6 per hour, and $20 per hour.Now d raw indifference curves such that Anya'slabor-suppl}' curve is upward-sloping whenthe wage is between $12 and $16 per hour andbackward-sloping when the wage is between $16and S20 per hou.tJosephmigratedtoCanadafromGhana5yearsago.Hecurrently works in sales but is considering quitting work for two years to earn an MBA degree. His current job pays $40,000 per year (after taxes), but he could earn $55,000 per year (after taxes) if he had an MBA. Tuition is $10,000 per year, and the cost of an apartment near campus is equal to the $10,000 he is currently paying. His discount rate is 6 percent per year. He just turned 48 and plans to retire when he turns 60, whether or not he earns his MBA degree. Based on this information, should he go for an MBA degree? Explain carefully with appropriate calculations.
- The backward bending individual labour supply curve indicates that: 1. the income effect dominates the substitution effect in the upward sloping portion of the curve. II. the substitution effect dominates the income effect in the upward sloping portion of the curve. III. the substitution effect dominates the income effect in the downward sloping portion of the curve. A. Only III is correct B. I and III are correct O C. Only I is correctThere are two consumers, Cindy and Shelly. Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution equals C/L.Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution equals (C – 200)/(L – 80). Assume that each personchooses not to work and that there are 168 hours in a given week. Since Cindy and Shelly arenot working, they qualify for welfare. Assume each individual earns $630 in welfare paymentseach week whether they work or not.(a) Given these numbers, calculate each person’s MRS. Show your work.(b) Using your answer from part (a), graph Cindy’s and Shelly’s indifference curves onthe same set of axes. Label everything.(c) Assume Cindy and Shelly are each offered a job, and they each could earn the samereal wage. Given your answer from part (a), who is more likely to take the job andwhy?1.4 10c44 is the utility function of Fredvick 9 Sales executive at Barclays who maximizes uti lity by combining Leisure (L) with a maket basket of consumptive goods (c) 9 If tredrick does not earn any non -labair income(v estimate his labour supply function in temo of I,P and w. Where P= price, T = Total time wage rate. b) Calculate his reservation wage if T= 24 and P= I Calculate his oLon wage elasticity of labour supply equilibrium- in
- For this question, assume that indifference curves are strictly convex, consumption andleisure are normal goods, and the optimal amounts of consumption, leisure, and labor arealways positive. A wage increase ______. (SE = substitution effect; IE = income effect)(a) increases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(b) decreases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(c) increases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(d) decreases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(e) Can’t tell without knowing the utility functionSuppose Jenny has 16 hours per day to allocate between work and leisure and she earns a wage rate of $25 per hour. If at the utility-maximizing level of employment (1.e., MRSYL= w), Jenny's MUL is 20 utils, what is her MUy? !3! O A. Cannot be determined with the information provided. O B. 0.8 utils O C. 1.25 utils O D. 500 utilsMike has a decreasing marginal uity of income We know that Mike's income in greater than S10, but we de not know his exact inome Adam offers Mika the folloeing bet Adam wil throw a fair coin (that is, heads and tals have equal probatilty) a heada. Mke pays Adam $10. ta Adam pays Mke S10 What can we conclude from this infonmation? O Mike will reject the bet only it his income is high emought Ob. Mike will reject the bet, independently of how high his income is Oc Mke wil accept the bet independently of how high his income is Od Mke will accept the bet only if his income is high enought O Mka will always be indiferent between accepting and rejecting the bet
